AI Article Synopsis
- Phylogenetic relationships within Holometabola have been debated, especially regarding the significance of wing base structure in this analysis.
- This study focused on the wing base structure of various orders (excluding fleas) and analyzed 53 morphological data points to assess these relationships.
- Findings revealed close relationships among several insect groups, notably placing Hymenoptera as a sister group to others, while confirming connections between Strepsiptera and Coleoptera, Mecoptera and Diptera, and other pairings within Neuropterida.
Article Abstract
Phylogenetic relationships among Holometabola have been the subject of controversy. The value of the wing base structure in phylogenetic analysis has been demonstrated but remains largely underexplored and scarce in studies of Holometabola. We studied the phylogenetic relationships among Holometabola (excluding Siphonaptera), focusing exclusively on wing base structure. Cladistic assessments were conducted using 53 morphological data points derived from the bases of both the forewing and hindwing. The results of wing base data revealed a sister relationship between Hymenoptera and remaining orders. The sister-group relationships between Strepsiptera and Coleoptera, Mecoptera and Diptera, Trichoptera and Lepidoptera, and Neuropterida and Coleopterida were corroborated. In Neuropterida, our results recovered the sister relationship between Megaloptera and Neuroptera, as well as the monophyly of Megaloptera.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10970979 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15030199 | DOI Listing |
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