The stereoselective synthesis of both enantiomers of -protected 1,2-diazetidine-3-carboxylic acid (aAze) from homochiral glycidol is described. Orthogonal protection of this novel cyclic α-hydrazino acid allows for selective functionalisation at either N or N. This novel peptidomimetic building block was incorporated into the pseudotripeptides Gly-γaAze-Ala and Gly-δaAze-Ala.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ob00278d | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Fundamental Engineering, Nippon Institute of Technology, 4-1 Gakuendai, Miyashiro-machi, Minamisaitama-gun, Saitama 345-8501, Japan.
Stereoselective synthesis of β-fluorostyrene derivatives has been achieved. Selective isomerization of -bromofluoroalkenyl benzenes bearing various -substituents is enabled by using Ir photocatalysts with high triplet energy. Subsequent one-pot transition-metal (TM)-catalyzed reactions enable pot-economical synthesis of monofluoroalkenes in a stereoselective manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
In this study, we present a novel catalyst-free energy transfer mediated radical rearrangement strategy for the aryl-heterofunctionalization of unactivated alkynes, leading to the synthesis of polyfunctional olefins with exceptional stereoselectivity. This innovative approach, driven by visible light, exemplifies green chemistry principles by eliminating the reliance on transition metals, external oxidants, and photocatalysts. The broad applicability of our method is demonstrated through the successful synthesis of a diverse array of compounds, including vinyl sulfones, vinyl selenides, and vinyl sulfides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Chem
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005-Paris, France.
The understanding of glycans, the third life chain, is widely desired. Naturally, the glycoconjugates are found in heterogeneous forms due to the enzyme competition in the same process. As a result, the synthesis of homogeneous glycans has become one of the trending research topics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
The Institute for Advanced Studies and Hongyi Honor College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Optically pure 1,2-diols and 1,3-diols are the most privileged structural motifs, widely present in natural products, pharmaceuticals and chiral auxiliaries or ligands. However, their synthesis relies on the use of toxic or expensive metal catalysts or suffer from low regioselectivity. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically pure 1,n-diols from bulk chemicals in a highly stereoselective and atom-economical manner remains a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Amino alcohols are vital in natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and as key building blocks for various applications. Traditional synthesis methods often rely on polar bond retrosynthetic analysis, requiring extensive protecting group manipulations that complicate direct access. Here we show a streamlined approach using a serine-derived chiral carboxylic acid in stereoselective electrocatalytic decarboxylative transformations, enabling efficient access to enantiopure amino alcohols.
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