J-domain proteins are critical Hsp70 co-chaperones. A and B types have a poorly understood glycine-rich region (G) adjacent to their N-terminal J-domain (J). We analyzed the ability of J/G segments of yeast Class B Sis1 and a suppressor variant of Class A, Ydj1, to rescue the inviability of sis1-∆. In each, we identified a cluster of G residues required for rescue. Both contain conserved hydrophobic and acidic residues and are predicted to form helices. While, as expected, the Sis1 segment docks on its J-domain, that of Ydj1 does not. However, data suggest both interact with Hsp70. We speculate that the G-Hsp70 interaction of Classes A and B J-domain proteins can fine tune the activity of Hsp70, thus being particularly important for the function of Class B.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14857 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
November 2024
School of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
The human mitochondrial proteome comprises approximately 1500 proteins, with only 13 being encoded by mitochondrial DNA. The remainder are encoded by the nuclear genome, translated by cytosolic ribosomes, and subsequently imported into and sorted within mitochondria. The process of mitochondria-destined protein import is mediated by several intricate protein complexes distributed among the four mitochondrial compartments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Endosomes are a central sorting hub for membrane cargos. DNAJC13/RME-8 plays a critical role in endosomal trafficking by regulating the endosomal recycling or degradative pathways. DNAJC13 localizes to endosomes through its N-terminal Plekstrin Homology (PH)-like domain, which directly binds endosomal phosphoinositol-3-phosphate (PI(3)P).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences (Qingdao 266003), and Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan Province, Sanya Oceanographic Institution (Sanya 572024), Ocean University of China, China. Electronic address:
Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are highly conserved molecular chaperones with essential roles against biotic and abiotic stressors. A large set of co-chaperons comprising J-domain proteins (DnaJs) regulate the ATPase cycle of Hsp70s with Hsp90s, together constituting a dynamic and functionally versatile network for protein folding/unfolding and regulation. Marine bivalves could accumulate and tolerate paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), the well-noted neurotoxins generated during harmful algal blooms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics and Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China.
Microtubule assembly takes place at the centrosome and noncentrosomal microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs). However, the mechanisms controlling the activity of noncentrosomal MTOCs are poorly understood. Here, using the fission yeast as a model organism, we demonstrate that the kinesin-14 motor Klp2 interacts with the J-domain Hsp70/Ssa1 cochaperone Rsp1, an inhibitory factor of microtubule assembly, and that Klp2 is required for the proper localization of Rsp1 to microtubules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomol NMR Assign
December 2024
Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
J-domain proteins (JDPs) are essential cochaperones of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), as they bind and deliver misfolded polypeptides while also stimulating ATPase activity, thereby mediating the refolding process and assisting Hsp70 in maintaining cellular proteostasis. Despite their importance, detailed structural information about JDP‒Hsp70 complexes is still being explored due to various technical challenges. One major challenge is the lack of more detailed structural data on full-length JDPs.
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