Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the whole tibial spine volume and femoral intercondylar notch volume are risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The hypothesis was that the whole tibial spine volume and femoral notch volume would be smaller in athletes who sustained ACL injury than in athletes with no history of ACL injury.
Methods: Computed tomography scans of both knees were acquired and three-dimensional bone models were created using Mimics to measure whole tibial spine volume and femoral notch volume. Tibial spine volume, femoral notch volume and each of these volumes normalised by tibial plateau area were compared between the ACL-injured and the ACL-intact group.
Results: Fifty-one athletes undergoing unilateral anatomical ACL reconstruction (17 female, 34 male: average age 22.0 ± 7.5) and 19 healthy collegiate athletes with no previous knee injury (eight female, 11 male: average age 20.1 ± 1.3) were included in this study. The whole tibial spine volume in the ACL-injured group (2.1 ± 0.5 cm) was 20.7% smaller than in the ACL-intact group (2.7 ± 0.7 cm) (p = 0.005). No differences were observed between the femoral notch volume in the ACL-injured group (9.5 ± 2.1 cm) and the ACL-intact group (8.7 ± 2.7 cm) (n.s.).
Conclusions: The main finding of this study was that the whole tibial spine volume of the ACL-injured group was smaller than the ACL-intact group. A small tibial spine volume can be added to the list of anatomical risk factors that may predispose athletes to ACL injury.
Level Of Evidence: Level Ⅲ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12161 | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
AR-Ex Oyamadai Orthopedic Clinic Tokyo Arthroscopy Center, Setagaya 158-0082, Tokyo, Japan.
: This study aims to clarify the reproducibility, validity, and accuracy of tibial external-rotation alignment evaluation using ultrasound imaging and to investigate the relationship between medial meniscus extrusion (MME) and tibiofemoral alignment in both the sagittal and coronal planes in knee osteoarthritis (OA). : Study 1 included 10 healthy participants. The tibial external-rotation angle was calculated using MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
December 2024
Department of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopedics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: Management of ankle joint deformity and instability are challenging issues in congenital fibular hemimelia (FH). This study aims to assess how much the SUPERankle procedure improves ankle alignment and provides durable ankle stability in patients with severe FH.
Methods: Seventeen children aged 53.
Bone
December 2024
Bone and Joint Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA; Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address:
Bone fractures due to osteoporosis are a significant problem. Limited accuracy of standard bone mineral density (BMD) for fracture risk assessment, combined with low adherence to bone health screening precludes identification of those at risk of fracture. Because of the wide availability of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging, bone screening using a DBT scanner at the time of breast screening has been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon, Philippines.
Introduction: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are benign, locally destructive, blood-filled reactive lesions of the bone most commonly presenting as pain or mass effect. Most are frequently located in the proximal humerus, distal femur, proximal tibia, spine, uncommonly the sacrum, and rarely the sacroiliac (SI) joint. We present a rare case of ABC in the SI joint and its recurrence treated with percutaneous intralesional doxycycline ablation and the corresponding outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: After the spine, the knee is the second most common location for skeletal tuberculosis. An unusual complication of tuberculosis infection is triple knee deformity. The combination of knee flexion, posterolateral tibial subluxation, and external tibial rotation over femoral condyles manifests as a severe deformity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!