Background: The presence of preoperative ECG abnormalities has shown wide variation, and its value has been argued; thus, this study aimed to determine preoperative ECG abnormalities among Sudanese patients and their correlates.
Materials And Methods: An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Kuwaiti Specialised Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan, from October 2020 to March 2021, including all patients over 40 years of age who planned to undergo elective surgery. Demographic, clinical, and ECG findings were obtained during the pre-anaesthesia check-up. The data were analysed using IBM SPSS software version 28 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).
Results: The study included a total of 304 patients with a mean age of 60±14 years, a male predominance of 210 (69.1%) patients, the presence of hypertension (HTN) in 65 (21.4%), and diabetes mellitus (DM) in 58 (19.1%) patients. The study showed that 235 (77%) patients had at least one ECG abnormality. However, 62 (20.4%) were diagnosed as having normal ECG variations; the most commonly diagnosed abnormality was ischemic heart disease (IHD) (32.5%), followed by sinus tachycardia (39, 12.8%). The QRS complex abnormalities were the most common (100, 32.9%), with M-shaped QRS (RSR pattern) being the most common single ECG abnormal sign (65, 21.4%). The ECG abnormalities showed no significant association with age (p-value = 0.24), gender (p-value = 0.16), DM (p-value = 0.77), HTN (p-value = 0.35), asthma (p-value = 0.35), or the grade of surgery (p-value = 0.52). However, the diagnosis of IHD was associated with the presence of HTN (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: Incidental preoperative ECG abnormalities are common among Sudanese patients undergoing elective surgery, affecting more than three-quarters of them and being of diagnostic value as they led to the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease in nearly one-third of patients. Hypertensive patients may benefit from routine preoperative ECG testing, as ECG signs of ischemic heart disease are more common among hypertensive patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10961670 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.54801 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Arrhythmia Induced by Positional Change Under General Anesthesia Related to Caudal Movement of the Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter: A Case Report.
Case Rep Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
The novel case report of a temporary arrhythmia that developed after a positional change in a patient under general anesthesia emphasizes the possibility of potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmias that may develop owing to caudal movement of the peripherally inserted central venous catheter ([CVC] PICC) tip when changing patient positions. We present a case of temporary arrhythmia that developed after a positional change in a 44-year-old female patient scheduled for laparoscopic adrenalectomy under general anesthesia. She had undergone preoperative insertion of a PICC using an electrocardiogram (ECG)-guided tip confirmation system (TCS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementing a closed loop clinical decision support system for sustainable preoperative care.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Unnecessary preoperative testing poses a risk to patient safety, causes surgical delays, and increases healthcare costs. We describe the effects of implementing a fully EHR-integrated closed-loop clinical decision support system (CDSS) for placing automatic preprocedural test orders at two teaching hospitals in Madrid, Spain. Interrupted time series analysis was performed to evaluate changes in rates of preoperative testing after CDSS implementation, which took place from September 2019 to December 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Foreign body (coins, magnets, button batteries, and metallic foreign bodies) ingestion is common and causes significant morbidity and mortality in children aged six months to three years. Endoscopic removal of swallowed foreign substances is widely accepted, but sedation and general anesthesia may be required to alleviate pain and anxiety during the procedure. Dexmedetomidine is used as a sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and analgesic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreoperative interatrial block is associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.
Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
December 2024
Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Objectives: Atrial fibrillation is common complication after heart surgery potentially leading to chronic atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and mortality. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between preoperative interatrial block and the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation.
Methods: Perioperative 12-channel ECGs of patients in sinus rhythm, scheduled for heart surgery including bypass and/or valve surgery were analysed.
Preoperative autonomic failure in neonates with critical congenital heart disease.
Early Hum Dev
January 2025
The Zickler Family Prenatal Pediatrics Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA; The Developing Brain Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Neonates with critical congenital heart disease (cCHD) undergo a complicated transition to ex-utero life. However, continuous monitoring of autonomic tone using heart rate variability is currently lacking.
Materials And Methods: We retrieved continuous electrocardiograms from the time of admission or from 10 days prior to surgery for neonates with dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) and hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!