One of the most uncommon cystic duct abnormalities is double cystic ducts exiting a single gallbladder. Adequate knowledge of this anomaly should be kept in mind to avoid any surgical complications. We present a case of a 49-year-old Asian Pakistani male patient who had an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was discovered to have two distinct cystic ducts leaving the gallbladder. On examination, there were no other clinically relevant signs except for mild tenderness in the right hypochondrium. Ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis confirmed the diagnosis of cholelithiasis. Standard four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy was done via the open Hasson technique under general anesthesia. After meticulous dissection of the Calot's triangle, double cystic ducts were discovered draining a single gallbladder. The gallbladder was retrieved after clipping and cutting the cystic ducts and cystic artery. To minimize the risk of complications, surgeons must be aware of the numerous anatomical variations that may exist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.54814 | DOI Listing |
J Cutan Pathol
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical School, Austin, Texas, USA.
Pemetrexed is a chemotherapeutic, antimetabolite agent that has been used in oncology to treat diseases such as metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. Pemetrexed use may result in pseudocellulitis, which presents as poorly demarcated patches or plaques with erythema, edema, warmth, and tenderness. These lesions can present unilaterally or bilaterally on the lower extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologica
October 2024
Pancreatic and Digestive Endocrine Surgical Research Group, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
An asymptomatic 79-year old woman presented with a 40 mm pancreatic cystic lesion, located in the pancreatic body-tail and consistent with branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) without "high risk stigmata". During a 4-year follow-up period, imaging showed no mural nodules or main pancreatic duct dilation, and serum CEA and CA19.9 were within normal range.
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December 2024
Radiodiagnosis, MNR Medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy, IND.
Zinner syndrome is an extremely uncommon congenital anomaly of the male urogenital tract. It is attributed to an embryological anomaly that arises in the distal segment of the mesonephric or Wolffian duct. It is the inadequate migration of the ureteric bud that contributes to the failure of differentiation of the metanephric blastema, which ultimately results in ipsilateral renal agenesis and atresia of the ejaculatory duct.
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November 2024
Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma (HMH) is an uncommon, benign liver tumor predominantly affecting children under three years of age. It is characterized histologically by disorganized mesenchymal stroma, abnormal bile ducts, blood vessels, and hepatocytes. HMH can present as a large cystic mass, a solid mass, or a combination of both.
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November 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
The most common congenital cervical masses are thyroglossal cysts followed by branchial cleft anomalies. However, their synchronous presentation is uncommon. A man in his early thirties visited our ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department (OPD) with complaints of a three-month history of right-side neck swelling.
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