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A Review Article: The Relationship Between Obesity and Colorectal Cancer.
Curr Diab Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of California, 333 The City Blvd West, Suite 1600, Suite 1600, Irvine, CA, USA, 92868-3298.
Purpose Of Review: This article aims to review the recent literature assessing the relationship between obesity and colorectal carcinogenesis, the effect of obesity on the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), tools available to help augment the increased risk, and outcomes for patients who are affected by both obesity and colorectal cancer.
Recent Findings: The biochemical mechanisms contributing to CRC carcinogenesis are not well understood but are suspected to be related to adipose tissue leading to a pro-inflammatory state and changes in the gut microbiome. Individuals with obesity are at higher risk for CRC development, worse oncologic outcomes, and increased rates of post-operative complications.
Protocol for a home-based self-delivered prehabilitation intervention to proactively reduce fall risk in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation and motor imagery.
Pilot Feasibility Stud
June 2024
Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: Several changes occur in the central nervous system with increasing age that contribute toward declines in mobility. Neurorehabilitation has proven effective in improving motor function though achieving sustained behavioral and neuroplastic adaptations is more challenging. While effective, rehabilitation usually follows adverse health outcomes, such as injurious falls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong head of biceps tendon augmentation for massive rotator cuff tears improves clinical results regardless of the number of tendons involved.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
July 2024
Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Mile End Hospital, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Article Synopsis
- * A total of 55 patients were included, and significant improvements were noted in shoulder pain and function scores from preoperative assessments to follow-ups at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery.
- * No adverse effects occurred during the study, indicating that LHBT augmentation may be a safe and effective strategy for managing MRCTs in motivated patients.
Additional suture augmentation to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring autografts bring no benefits to clinical results, graft maturation and graft-bone interface healing.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
April 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Background: From the perspective of graft protection and early rehabilitation during the maturation and remodeling phases of graft healing, suture augmentation (SA) for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) has attracted more and more attention.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Purpose: To determine whether the additional SA affects clinical results, graft maturation and graft-bone interface healing during two years follow-up after ACLR.
Augmented prehabilitation - is there a role for glucocorticoids and/or anabolic steroids to improve surgical outcomes?
ANZ J Surg
June 2024
Department of Anaesthesia, Perioperative Medicine, and Pain Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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