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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.18943 | DOI Listing |
Calcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Univ Angers, Nantes Université, ONIRIS, Inserm, RMeS, UMR 1229, 49000, Angers, France.
Obesity is a major public health issue worldwide. Despite various approaches to weight loss, the most effective technique for reducing obesity, as well as diabetes and associated diseases, is bariatric surgery. Increasingly, young women without children are undergoing bariatric surgery, vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) being the most common procedure nowadays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Target trial emulation (TTE) is a popular framework for observational studies based on electronic health records (EHR). A key component of this framework is determining the patient population eligible for inclusion in both a target trial of interest and its observational emulation. Missingness in variables that define eligibility criteria, however, presents a major challenge towards determining the eligible population when emulating a target trial with an observational study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
General Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Bariatric surgery has been shown to significantly affect type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remission, particularly in obese individuals. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bariatric surgical interventions in inducing remission of T2DM as well as to identify factors influencing surgical outcomes. The systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Colon Rectal Surg
January 2025
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
This chapter explores the interplay between morbid obesity and the challenges encountered in colorectal surgery. Understanding the unique considerations in preoperative and intraoperative management along with weight optimization tools such as bariatric surgery emerges as potential mitigators, demonstrating benefits in reducing colorectal cancer risk and improving perioperative outcomes. Furthermore, the pervasive stigma associated with morbid obesity further complicates patient care, emphasizing the need for empathetic and nuanced approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute; and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (L.S.S.).
There is a new awareness of the widespread nature of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its connection to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This has catalyzed collaboration between cardiologists, hepatologists, endocrinologists, and the wider multidisciplinary team to address the need for earlier identification of those with MASLD who are at increased risk for CVD. The overlap in the pathophysiologic processes and parallel prevalence of CVD, metabolic syndrome, and MASLD highlight the multisystem consequences of poor cardiovascular-liver-metabolic health.
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