AI Article Synopsis

  • Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a type of epilepsy that is hard to treat and is very common.
  • Scientists are looking for new ways to classify TLE patients better to help them get the right treatments.
  • They found that tiny molecules called circulating microRNAs (c-miRNAs) in body fluids could be useful as new markers to help manage TLE because they change when someone is sick or gets treatment.

Article Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) represents the most common form of refractory focal epilepsy. The identification of innovative clinical biomarkers capable of categorizing patients with TLE, allowing for improved treatment and outcomes, still represents an unmet need. Circulating microRNAs (c-miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs detectable in body fluids, which play crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression. Their characteristics, including extracellular stability, detectability through non-invasive methods, and responsiveness to pathological changes and/or therapeutic interventions, make them promising candidate biomarkers in various disease settings. Recent research has investigated c-miRNAs in various bodily fluids, including serum, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid, of TLE patients. Despite some discrepancies in methodologies, cohort composition, and normalization strategies, a common dysregulated signature of c-miRNAs has emerged across different studies, providing the basis for using c-miRNAs as novel biomarkers for TLE patient management.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10961783PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ncrna10020018DOI Listing

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