• Thoracic vascular rings are congenital anomalies with varied symptomatology. • Suspect and rule out vascular ring in unexplained upper airway/esophageal obstruction. • Include additional AA and pulmonary branch views in ACHD echo protocol. • Cross-sectional cardiac imaging helps in unambiguous surgical planning.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10954572 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.case.2023.12.014 | DOI Listing |
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