Objective: This study aimed to investigate the current status of affiliated stigma and caregiver burden among parents of children with epilepsy, analyze their correlation, and identify factors influencing affiliated stigma.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 194 parents of children with epilepsy who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China. Data were collected through questionnaires, including a demographic information sheet, an affiliated stigma scale, and a caregiver burden scale.
Results: The results revealed that parents of children with epilepsy experienced a moderate level of affiliated stigma, with an average score of 54.92 ± 10.44. Similarly, caregiver burden scores fell within the moderate range, with an average score of 44.14 ± 16.02. Factors influencing affiliated stigma scores included the frequency of epileptic seizures in children, the types of anti-epileptic medications taken by children, and the place of residence. The total caregiver burden score and scores in various dimensions (emotional, cognitive, and behavioral) of caregivers for epilepsy patients were positively correlated with the affiliated stigma score. Affiliated stigma was found to independently explain 21.3 % of the variation in caregiver burden.
Conclusion: In the future, healthcare professionals should develop targeted interventions for children with epilepsy and their parents to reduce affiliated stigma, decrease caregiver burden, and enhance the caregiving capabilities of parents of children with epilepsy. These measures are essential to improve the overall well-being of both parents and children affected by epilepsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102686 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Neonatal, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University/Jinan Children's Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Rationale: PCDH19-related epilepsy manifested various clinical features, including febrile epilepsy, with or without intellectual disability, and psych-behavioral disorders. However, there are few studies demonstrating abdominal pain as the first symptom.
Patient Concerns: A 3-year-old Chinese girl presented with clustered seizures of fever sensitivity accompanied by abdominal pain.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Epilepsy Center, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Rationale: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) defines a group of severe and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders. The voltage-gated potassium channel subfamily 2 voltage-gated potassium channel α subunit encoded by the KCNB1 gene is essential for neuronal excitability. Previous studies have shown that KCNB1 variants can cause DEE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Most previous studies have focused on the clinical efficacy after intervention of ESDM, particularly in core symptoms. However, only a few have paid attention to the effectiveness of ESDM on emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD. This study aimed to explore the effect of the ESDM on addressing emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD in China, as well as its correlation with core symptoms of ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Dalian Road 149, Huichuan District, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the concomitant psychiatric disorders of anxiety and depression in patients with epilepsy caused by low-grade brain tumors (LBTs). We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of patients who underwent preoperative neuropsychological evaluations of anxiety and depression and subsequent epilepsy surgery for LBTs. The univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to analyze the risk factors of the occurrence of anxiety and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Dev
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-Gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the initial clinical features of infantile-onset genetic epilepsy and compare initial seizure variables and responses to sodium channel blockers between SCN1A and non-SCN1A group.
Methods: We selected 122 patients, comprising 58 patients with SCN1A mutations and 64 patients with mutations in other than SCN1A, from our institutional database.
Results: Patients identified in the SCN1A group tended to present with fever, prolonged seizure duration, and hemiclonic seizure semiology.
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