Background The chief resident position fulfills important administrative and educational functions for emergency medicine (EM) residency programs and has been associated with advanced academic and career opportunities. This study seeks to determine the prevalence and distribution of Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) and allopathic Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degrees among chief residents within EM residencies. Methodology EM residency program websites, affiliated social media accounts on X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram, and program coordinator surveys were used to collect data, including the number of current residents, chief residents, and the listed medical degrees for residents and program directors during the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 academic years. A Pearson's chi-square test was used to compare the number of residents, chief residents, and program directors by medical degree. Results A total of 188/229 (82.1%) and 201/229 (87.8%) eligible EM residencies identified their current chief residents and the medical degrees of their residents for the academic year 2021-2022 and 2022-2023, respectively. Of 14,487 EM residents included during the study period, 3,676 (25.4%) were D.O.s, and of the 1,230 chief residents identified, 362 (29.4%) were D.O.s. Conclusions The proportion of D.O. chief residents was higher than the proportion of D.O. residents within EM residencies. However, osteopathic residents were asymmetrically distributed across programs and were most likely to serve as chief residents at programs with a higher proportion of D.O. trainees and at programs with osteopathic program directors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.54697 | DOI Listing |
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Medicine - Pediatrics Residency Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Combined medicine-pediatrics training was formally established in 1967 by the American Board of Pediatrics and the American Board of Internal Medicine. More than 8000 physicians have completed dual training. Their career choices are not well-described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Vaccines, Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba.
Unlabelled: The immune system plays a central role in controlling acute hepatitis B infection and in patients resolving chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Given that 221 million (75%) of CHB patients reside in low- and middle-income countries, the development of a vaccine with therapeutic properties represents a rational and cost-effective approach more than a romantic endeavor. This review systematically analyzes the key variables related to the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of CHB treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Radiol Imaging
January 2025
Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Any scientific journal of repute constantly strives to ensure the highest possible quality, integrity, and ethical standards of published research. This article attempts to the highlight multifaceted responsibilities of an Editor in Chief (EiC) and editors such as managing the peer review process, detecting plagiarism, and ensuring quality of selected manuscript before publication. The EiC also has to tackle issues of salami slicing, duplicate submissions, secondary publications, and guest and ghost authorship while adhering to constantly evolving guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Healthc Manag
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC.
Goal: Burnout, decreased professional fulfillment, and resultant attrition across the medical professions are increasingly recognized as threats to sustainable and cost-effective healthcare delivery. While the skill level of leaders as perceived by their direct reports has been correlated with rates of burnout and fulfillment, no studies, to our knowledge, have directly evaluated whether intervention via leadership training impacts burnout and fulfillment among direct reports. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a leadership training intervention on direct reports' perceptions of the leadership skills of supervising residents and subsequently on the well-being of the direct reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
At the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Center for Severe Burn Injuries, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Germany, David Breidung, MD, is Resident, and Moritz Billner, MD, is Attending Physician. Philipp Buben, MD, is Resident, Department for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Unit, BG Kliniken Bergmannstrost, Germany. Gerrit Grieb, MD, PhD, is Head of Department, Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhoehe, Germany. Also in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Center for Severe Burn Injuries, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Reiner Sievers, MD, is Attending Physician; Bert Reichert, MD, is Professor and Head of Department; Ioannis-Fivos Megas, MD, is past Chief Resident; and André A. Barth, MD, is Chief Resident.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcome of the Karydakis flap procedure performed by a single surgeon for the treatment of pilonidal sinus, focusing on postoperative complications, recurrence rate, wound healing time, and return to daily life.
Methods: Authors performed a retrospective data analysis of patients who underwent reconstruction of pilonidal sinus using the Karydakis technique at the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Center for Severe Burn Injuries of Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Germany, between 2014 and 2021. All cases were performed by a single surgeon.
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