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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.5 | DOI Listing |
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Enhancing equity in academic surgery promotion practices.
Surgery
January 2025
Section of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, IL. Electronic address:
Background: Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) in medicine and women faculty have lower 10-year promotion rates than their White and male peers, despite controlling for productivity metrics. Promotion standards vary across institutions, but there is likely a common need to improve transparency and consistency while mitigating bias, inequity, and the harm of additional equity work that is commonly expected of Black, Indigenous, People of Color and women faculty (the so-called minority tax).
Methods: A promotion advisory committee consisting of clinical and research faculty at all ranks specified expectations for a faculty member at the associate or full professor ranks, with 10-15 examples given for each "mission" (clinical, research, and education).
Factors Influencing Modern Family Planning Utilization and Barriers in Women of Reproductive Age in the Iringa Region, Tanzania: A Mixed-Methods Study.
SAGE Open Nurs
January 2025
Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, the University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Background: Preventing unwanted pregnancies, achieving optimal child spacing, and improving quality of life are benefits of modern family planning (FP). This study aimed to assess modern FP use, identify the factors influencing its use and determine the barriers to FP use among women of reproductive age.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was conducted in the Iringa Region between March and July 2022.
Influencing Factors in Urinary Retention in Parturients With Epidural Anesthesia Following Term Vaginal Birth.
Biol Res Nurs
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Epidural analgesia is a widely employed method in obstetric care for labor pain management. Postpartum urinary retention is a common complication that can arise during the postnatal period. This study aimed to evaluate the current status and influencing factors of postpartum urinary retention in parturients who received epidural anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comparison of two systems for group housing of gestating sows - effects on productivity, removal, and treatments.
Porcine Health Manag
January 2025
Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, 751 89, Sweden.
Background: Group housing of sows has been extensively studied since the EU banned gestation crating. Well-managed group-housing promotes sow welfare, but the impact varies based on factors such as feeding, group characteristics, and environmental features. Adequate floor space, particularly directly post-mixing, is crucial for social interactions, natural behaviours, and to reduce injuries caused by aggression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary findings on the association between maternal salivary and hair cortisol and the mother-infant-interaction during the early postpartum period.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
December 2024
Institute for Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Maternal capabilities to engage in sensitive caregiving are important for infant development and mother-infant-interaction, however, can be negatively affected by cortisol due to a stress response. Previous research suggested that cortisol possibly impairs cognitive functions important for caregiving behavior, which potentially leads to less maternal sensitivity. However, studies investigating the influence of cortisol using endocrine parameters on the mother-infant-interaction during the early postpartum are lacking.
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