Methane-dependent denitrification links the global nitrogen and methane cycles. Since its initial discovery in 2006, this process has been understood to involve a division of labor between an archaeal group and a bacterial group, which sequentially perform nitrate and nitrite reduction, respectively. Yao et al. have now revised this paradigm by identifying a Methylomirabilis bacterium capable of performing methane-dependent complete denitrification on its own.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2024.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
November 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
The anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) process is a pivotal nitrogen removal technique, playing a significant role in the field of wastewater treatment. The paper commences by delineating the merits of the anammox process in comparison to conventional nitrification-denitrification techniques. Subsequently, it delves into the characteristics of different sludge morphologies process of the behavior of anammox bacteria and their reactions to environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Microbiol
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China; College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
Methane-dependent complete denitrification primarily involves nitrate reduction to nitrite by ANME-2d archaea and nitrite reduction to dinitrogen by Methylomirabilis bacteria. 'Candidatus Methylomirabilis sinica' integrates the divisional labor. Physiological traits of this bacterium potentially enable the simultaneous reduction of NO and CH emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Microbiol
June 2024
Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. Electronic address:
Methane-dependent denitrification links the global nitrogen and methane cycles. Since its initial discovery in 2006, this process has been understood to involve a division of labor between an archaeal group and a bacterial group, which sequentially perform nitrate and nitrite reduction, respectively. Yao et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Microbiol
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Methane-dependent nitrate and nitrite removal in anoxic environments is thought to rely on syntrophy between ANME-2d archaea and bacteria in the genus 'Candidatus Methylomirabilis'. Here we enriched and purified a single Methylomirabilis from paddy soil fed with nitrate and methane, which is capable of coupling methane oxidation to nitrate reduction via nitrite to dinitrogen independently. Isotope labelling showed that this bacterium we name 'Ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME Commun
April 2023
Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
The microbial guild coupling anammox and nitrite/nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-DAMO) is an innovative process to achieve energy-efficient nitrogen removal with the beneficial use of methane in biogas or in anaerobically treated wastewater. Here, metagenomics and metatranscriptomics were used to reveal the microbial ecology of two biofilm systems, which incorporate anammox and n-DAMO for high-level nitrogen removal in low-strength domestic sewage and high-strength sidestream wastewater, respectively. We find that different nitrogen loadings (i.
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