Objectives: The effects of wild Cordyceps proteins (WCPs) on the gut microbiota and the immune system of MRL/lpr mice were studied.
Methods: The effects of WCP on serum metabolic indexes (total triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) content was measured by a biochemical analyzer. CD4+, CD8+ cells, intestinal inflammation, and intestinal barrier function in MRL/lpr mice were measured by flow cytometry, 16S ribosomal RNA, western blot, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR.
Key Findings: The results showed that after the intervention of WCP, the content of CD4+ cells in lupus mice increased, and the levels of proinflammatory cytokines were down-regulated, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6. Secondly, WCP up-regulated the proteins and mRNA levels of ZO-1, Claudin-1, and Occludin. Thirdly, it also increased the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and the abundance of Oscillospirales, Lachnospirales, Lachnospiraceae, and Clostridia, as well as negatively regulated the MAPK/NF-кB signaling pathway in lupus nephritis (LN) mice.
Conclusions: These findings suggested that WCP may improve the symptoms of LN by altering immune factors and the intestinal barrier.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpp/rgad118 | DOI Listing |
EBioMedicine
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China. Electronic address:
Background: Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most common and severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Multitarget therapy (MT) achieves a 20% higher complete remission (CR) rate compared to conventional therapy in LN management. Intrigued by its excellent clinical efficacy, we aimed to develop a single-agent therapy with comparable efficacy to MT, offering a simplified treatment regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics (MPs) represent an emerging pollutant capable of entering the human body through the respiratory and digestive systems, thereby posing significant health risks. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems, often presenting with polyarticular joint manifestations. Despite its relevance, there is currently limited research on the impact of MPs on lupus arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Laboratorio de Inmunología Traslacional, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370133, Chile.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by self-antibody production and widespread inflammation affecting various body tissues. This disease is driven by the breakdown of immune tolerance, which promotes the activation of autoreactive B and T cells. A key feature of SLE is dysregulation in antigen presentation, where antigen-presenting cells (APCs) play a central role in perpetuating immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA, United States of America.
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a painful joint disease characterized by the degradation of bone, cartilage, and other connective tissues in the joint. PTOA is initiated by trauma to joint-stabilizing tissues, such as the anterior cruciate ligament, medial meniscus, or by intra-articular fractures. In humans, ~50% of joint injuries progress to PTOA, while the rest spontaneously resolve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease often treated with glucocorticoids, which can lead to complications such as osteoporosis and an increased infection risk. Hence, identifying safe and effective treatment strategies is crucial. has shown promise in improving immune disorders.
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