Background: The most severe complication that can occur after mandibular third molar (MM3) surgery is inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) damage. It is crucial to have a comprehensive radiographic evaluation to reduce the possibility of nerve damage. The objective of this study is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiographs (PR) and posteroanterior (PA) radiographs in identifying the association between impacted MM3 roots and IAN.
Methods: This study included individuals who had PR, PA radiographs, and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and who had at least one impacted MM3. A total of 141 impacted MM3s were evaluated on CBCT images, and the findings were considered gold standard. The relationship between impacted MM3 roots and IAN was also evaluated on PR and PA radiographies. The data was analyzed using the McNemar and Chi-squared tests. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy of PR and PA radiographies were determined.
Results: Considering CBCT the gold standard, the relationship between MM3 roots and IAN was found to be statistically significant between PR and CBCT (p = 0.00). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between PA radiography and CBCT (0.227). The study revealed that the most prevalent limitation of the PR in assessing the relationship between MM3 roots and IAN was the identification of false-positive relationship.
Conclusions: PA radiography may be a good alternative in developing countries to find out if there is a contact between MM3 roots and IAN because it is easier to get to, cheaper, and uses less radiation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10958910 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04123-x | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
August 2024
University of Idaho, Parma Research and Extension Center, 29603 u of I Lane, Parma, Idaho, United States, 83660;
In July 2022, stem lesions, approximately 4 to 5 cm in length as well as leaf wilt and dark brown necrosis on stems and roots were observed in two fields in Southwest Idaho on 20 to 30% of watermelons (Citrullus lanatus). To determine the causal agent, isolations were attempted from symptomatic tissue. The surface of the affected material was disinfected with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Center, Malappuram, IND.
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of XP-endo Finisher R (FKG Dentaire, Le Locle, Neuchatel, Switzerland), EDDY (VDW Dental, Munich, Germany), and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) as supplementary steps following the D-RaCe retreatment file system (FKG Dentaire) in the removal of root canal obturation material using cone beam CT.
Materials And Methods: A total of 45 two-rooted permanent maxillary first premolars were selected. Following access preparation, cleaning, and shaping with Hero Shaper (Micro Mega, Besançon, BFC, France) rotary file up to 25/04%, thermoplasticized obturation was performed with TotalFill BC sealer (FKG Dentaire) and gutta-percha.
Clin Oral Investig
June 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 South Street Zhong Guan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Objective: To investigate the impact of mineralized dentin matrix (MDM) on the prognosis on bone regeneration and migration of retained roots after coronectomy.
Materials And Methods: Patients were divided into three groups based on the type of bone graft after coronectomy: Group C (n = 20, collagen), Group T (n = 20, tricalcium phosphate (TCP) + collagen), and Group D (n = 20, MDM + collagen). CBCT scans, conducted immediately and 6 months after surgery, were analyzed using digital software.
Orthod Craniofac Res
October 2024
Department of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Objective: This retrospective single-centre study aimed to compare the efficacy of maxillary second molar intrusion with two different approaches, miniscrew-assisted molar intrusion and traditional segmental archwire intrusion, and to compare orthodontically induced external apical root resorption (OIERR) during intrusion between two groups via cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials And Methods: A total of 40 adult patients (33.6 ± 10.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
June 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China PRC; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China PRC; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Jiangsu, China PRC. Electronic address:
Objective: This study endeavored to develop a novel, fully automated deep-learning model to determine the topographic relationship between mandibular third molar (MM3) roots and the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) using panoramic radiographs (PRs).
Study Design: A total of 1570 eligible subjects with MM3s who had paired PR and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) from January 2019 to December 2020 were retrospectively collected and randomly grouped into training (80%), validation (10%), and testing (10%) cohorts. The spatial relationship of MM3/IAC was assessed by CBCT and set as the ground truth.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!