AI Article Synopsis

  • Limited data exists on acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH) among Asian populations, with a study of 65 patients revealing that females are more frequently affected, and many developing generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) after ACH onset.
  • The average age of onset for ACH with GPP is significantly younger (around 28 years) compared to isolated ACH (around 40 years), indicating a possible trend among Asian patients.
  • Treatment results show that acitretin and ciclosporin are the most commonly used non-biologic therapies, with interleukin-17 inhibitors appearing to be more effective than tumor necrosis factor inhibitors for managing ACH outcomes.

Article Abstract

There are limited data on acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH), particularly among Asian populations. The primary aim was to evaluate the clinical features of ACH and treatment approaches in a sizeable multicentre Asian cohort. We analysed data from adult patients diagnosed with ACH. Of 65 patients with ACH, seven patients had ACH with GPP. Females were more frequently affected in both conditions. Five (71.4%) developed GPP 5-33 years after ACH onset, while two (28.6%) developed GPP concurrently with ACH. The onset age for ACH with GPP (27.9 ± 13.6 years) was earlier than that of isolated ACH (39.8 ± 17.3 years). Metabolic comorbidities were common. ACH exhibited a chronic persistent course. Among systemic non-biologics, acitretin was the most frequently prescribed, followed by ciclosporin and methotrexate. Acitretin and ciclosporin demonstrated similar marked response rates, which surpassed that of methotrexate. Regarding biologics, a marked response was more commonly observed with interleukin-17 inhibitors than with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors. Females are predominant in both conditions. The onset age for ACH among Asian patients is earlier (late 30s) than that for Caucasian patients (late 40s). Interleukin-17 inhibitors may be more effective than tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in managing ACH.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/exd.15055DOI Listing

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