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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104017 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Objective: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective neurosurgical option for patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite being more costly than neuroablative procedures of comparable efficacy, DBS has gained popularity over the years for its reversibility and adjustability. Although the cost-effectiveness of DBS has been investigated extensively in movement disorders, few economic analyses of DBS for psychiatric disorders exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Physiopathology in Aging Laboratory (LIM-22), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Excessive daytime sleepiness is a common and early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The subcortical wake-promoting neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area, tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), and locus coeruleus synchronize to maintain wakefulness/arousal. Although significant neuronal decline occurs in wake-promoting regions, the TMN histaminergic neurons remain relatively more intact than orexinergic and nor-adrenergic neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and tau tangles in the brain, and neurotransmission dysfunctions. Indeed, our group recently demonstrated that the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic system is vulnerable to AD pathology in humans. However, whether this vulnerability is also present in AD rodent models is still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
January 2025
Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Background: There is a lack of knowledge on effective treatment methods for comorbid benzodiazepine dependence in populations undergoing opioid agonist treatment (OAT). Tapering and discontinuation of benzodiazepines has long been considered the standard treatment, even though there is limited evidence for this practice. There is also limited research on benzodiazepine agonist treatment; however, peer and clinical experiences indicate that such approaches may be beneficial for a subgroup of the patients with long-lasting benzodiazepine dependence not responding to other treatment approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15219, USA.
Cue reactivity is the maladaptive neurobiological and behavioral response upon exposure to drug cues and is a major driver of relapse. A widely accepted assumption is that drugs of abuse result in disparate dopamine responses to cues that predict drug vs. natural rewards.
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