We find a closed-form expression for the Poisson's coefficient of curved-crease variants of the "Miura ori" origami tessellation. This is done by explicitly constructing a continuous one-parameter family of isometric piecewise-smooth surfaces that describes the action of folding out of a reference state. The response of the tessellations in bending is investigated as well: using a numerical convergence scheme, the effective normal curvatures under infinitesimal bending are found to occur in a ratio equal and opposite to the Poisson's coefficient. These results are the first of their kind and, by their simplicity, should provide a fruitful benchmark for the design and modeling of curved-crease origami and compliant shell mechanisms. The developed methods are used to design a curved-crease 3D morphing solid with a tunable self-locked state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.108201 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
October 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
A periodic surface is one that is invariant by a two-dimensional lattice of translations. Deformation modes that stretch the lattice without stretching the surface are effective membrane modes. Deformation modes that bend the lattice without stretching the surface are effective bending modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Centre for Innovative Structures and Materials, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
Science
June 2024
Graduate Program in Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Fundamental limits of cellular deformations, such as hyperextension of a living cell, remain poorly understood. Here, we describe how the single-celled protist , a 40-micrometer cell, is capable of reversibly and repeatably extending its necklike protrusion up to 1200 micrometers in 30 seconds. We discovered a layered cortical cytoskeleton and membrane architecture that enables hyperextensions through the folding and unfolding of cellular-scale origami.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
March 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
We find a closed-form expression for the Poisson's coefficient of curved-crease variants of the "Miura ori" origami tessellation. This is done by explicitly constructing a continuous one-parameter family of isometric piecewise-smooth surfaces that describes the action of folding out of a reference state. The response of the tessellations in bending is investigated as well: using a numerical convergence scheme, the effective normal curvatures under infinitesimal bending are found to occur in a ratio equal and opposite to the Poisson's coefficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2023
Graduate Program in Biophysics.
Eukaryotic cells undergo dramatic morphological changes during cell division, phagocytosis and motility. Fundamental limits of cellular morphodynamics such as how fast or how much cellular shapes can change without harm to a living cell remain poorly understood. Here we describe hyper-extensibility in the single-celled protist , a 40 m cell which is capable of reversible and repeatable extensions (neck-like protrusions) up to 1500 m in 30 seconds.
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