Curved-Crease Origami for Morphing Metamaterials.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.

Published: March 2024

We find a closed-form expression for the Poisson's coefficient of curved-crease variants of the "Miura ori" origami tessellation. This is done by explicitly constructing a continuous one-parameter family of isometric piecewise-smooth surfaces that describes the action of folding out of a reference state. The response of the tessellations in bending is investigated as well: using a numerical convergence scheme, the effective normal curvatures under infinitesimal bending are found to occur in a ratio equal and opposite to the Poisson's coefficient. These results are the first of their kind and, by their simplicity, should provide a fruitful benchmark for the design and modeling of curved-crease origami and compliant shell mechanisms. The developed methods are used to design a curved-crease 3D morphing solid with a tunable self-locked state.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.108201DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

curved-crease origami
8
poisson's coefficient
8
curved-crease
4
origami morphing
4
morphing metamaterials
4
metamaterials find
4
find closed-form
4
closed-form expression
4
expression poisson's
4
coefficient curved-crease
4

Similar Publications

How periodic surfaces bend.

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci

October 2024

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

A periodic surface is one that is invariant by a two-dimensional lattice of translations. Deformation modes that stretch the lattice without stretching the surface are effective membrane modes. Deformation modes that bend the lattice without stretching the surface are effective bending modes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-locking and stiffening deployable tubular structures.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

October 2024

Centre for Innovative Structures and Materials, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • Deployable tubular structures can transform from compact to functional forms and are useful in various engineering applications.
  • These structures face challenges in balancing flexibility and stiffness, but using compliant materials helps enhance their adaptability, albeit often at the cost of strength under pressure.
  • The proposed solution utilizes origami-inspired techniques and a self-locking mechanism to improve performance, resulting in structures that can adapt their properties for different scenarios, paving the way for advancements in deployment technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fundamental limits of cellular deformations, such as hyperextension of a living cell, remain poorly understood. Here, we describe how the single-celled protist , a 40-micrometer cell, is capable of reversibly and repeatably extending its necklike protrusion up to 1200 micrometers in 30 seconds. We discovered a layered cortical cytoskeleton and membrane architecture that enables hyperextensions through the folding and unfolding of cellular-scale origami.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Curved-Crease Origami for Morphing Metamaterials.

Phys Rev Lett

March 2024

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.

We find a closed-form expression for the Poisson's coefficient of curved-crease variants of the "Miura ori" origami tessellation. This is done by explicitly constructing a continuous one-parameter family of isometric piecewise-smooth surfaces that describes the action of folding out of a reference state. The response of the tessellations in bending is investigated as well: using a numerical convergence scheme, the effective normal curvatures under infinitesimal bending are found to occur in a ratio equal and opposite to the Poisson's coefficient.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Eukaryotic cells undergo dramatic morphological changes during cell division, phagocytosis and motility. Fundamental limits of cellular morphodynamics such as how fast or how much cellular shapes can change without harm to a living cell remain poorly understood. Here we describe hyper-extensibility in the single-celled protist , a 40 m cell which is capable of reversible and repeatable extensions (neck-like protrusions) up to 1500 m in 30 seconds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!