High-level potential energy surfaces for three reactions of hypobromous acid with atomic hydrogen were computed at the CCSDTQ/CBS//CCSDT(Q)/complete basis set level of theory. Focal point analysis was utilized to extrapolate energies and gradients for energetics and optimizations, respectively. The H attack at Br and subsequent Br-O cleavage were found to proceed barrierlessly. The slightly submerged transition state lies -0.2 kcal mol-1 lower in energy than the reactants and produces OH and HBr. The two other studied reaction paths are the radical substitution to produce H2O and Br with a 4.0 kcal mol-1 barrier and the abstraction at hydrogen to produce BrO and H2 with an 11.2 kcal mol-1 barrier. The final product energies lie -37.2, -67.9, and -7.3 kcal mol-1 lower in energy than reactants, HOBr + H, for the sets of products OH + HBr, H2O + Br, and H2 + BrO, respectively. Additive corrections computed for the final energetics, particularly the zero-point vibrational energies and spin-orbit corrections, significantly impacted the final stationary point energies, with corrections up to 6.2 kcal mol-1.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0200276 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Thermodynamics Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3337, United States.
Our recently developed approach based on the local coupled-cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple excitation [LCCSD(T)] model gives very efficient means to compute the ideal-gas enthalpies of formation. The expanded uncertainty (95% confidence) of the method is about 3 kJ·mol for medium-sized compounds, comparable to typical experimental measurements. Larger compounds of interest often exhibit many conformations that can significantly differ in intramolecular interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu Campus, Yliopistokatu 7, FI-80100, Joensuu, Finland.
Activation of rac-MeSi(η-Ind)ZrMe (SBIZrMe) and sheet models for MAO, (MeAlO)(MeAl) (6,4), (MeAlO)(MeAl) (7,5), and (MeAlO)(MeAl) (26,9) was studied DFT. These activators can reversibly form an outer-sphere ion-pair (OSIP) [SBIZrMeAlMe] [(MeAlO)(MeAl)Me] 3 ([,] = [7,4]and [26,8]) or a contact ion-pair (CIP) SBIZrMe-μ-Me-6,4 (2b) from SBIZrMe. Dissociation of MeAl from 3 to form CIP SBIZrMe-μ-Me-, (2) is generally unfavourable but reversible in toluene continuum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
LAQV/Requimte, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n 4169-007 Porto Portugal
Snake venom-secreted phospholipases A (svPLAs) are critical, highly toxic enzymes present in almost all snake venoms. Upon snakebite envenomation, svPLAs hydrolyze cell membrane phospholipids and induce pathological effects such as paralysis, myonecrosis, inflammation, or pain. Despite its central importance in envenomation, the chemical mechanism of svPLAs is poorly understood, with detrimental consequences for the design of small-molecule snakebite antidotes, which is highly undesirable given the gravity of the epidemiological data that ranks snakebite as the deadliest neglected tropical disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Faculty of Health Science, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, 91701 Trnava, Slovakia.
Chem Asian J
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 70101, Taiwan.
We report three novel pore-space-partitioned metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) functionalized with fluorine and hydroxyl groups using 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (F-BDC) and a new ligand 3,6-difluoro-2,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (F(OH)-BDC) as organic building blocks, with 1,3,5-tris(4-pyridyl)-2,4,6-triazine (TPT) as pore partition agent. With the polar fluorine and hydroxyl groups and the open metal sites being blocked by TPT, moderate molecule-framework interactions can be engineered. These three isoreticular microporous frameworks Mn-TPT-BDC-F (NCKU-21), Mn-TPT-BDC-F(OH) (NCKU-22), and Mg-TPT-BDC-F(OH) (NCKU-23) (NCKU=National Cheng Kung University) exhibit distinct single-component gas adsorption behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!