A German Shepherd Dog diagnosed with based on fungal culture and DNA sequencing, is the first documented case in Australia, and the Southern Hemisphere. This species is part of complex, which is an emerging concern in immunocompromised human and veterinary patients. Intraventricular brain hemorrhage, noted on MRI, has not been reported previously in a dog with fungal encephalitis. The patient was euthanized due to progression of clinical signs before a final diagnosis was made, so no treatment was attempted in this case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2024.100641 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Res
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: Post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) is a severe complication in premature infants following intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). It is characterized by abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation, disrupted CSF dynamics, and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), leading to significant neurological impairments.
Objective: This review provides an overview of recent molecular insights into the pathophysiology of PHH and evaluates emerging therapeutic approaches aimed at addressing its underlying mechanisms.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Introduction And Importance: Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) syndrome often occurs with severe traumatic brain injury. However, it can also occur during infections, such as severe bacterial meningoencephalitis in children. is an aggressive, virulent, opportunistic pathogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Hydrocephalus is a form of communication hydrocephalus syndrome characterized by ventricular enlargement and normal intraventricular pressure. The primary clinical manifestations include gait disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and either elevated or normal intracranial pressure. This paper presents a case of a mental disorder resulting from inadequate drainage following a ventriculoperitoneal shunt procedure for hydrocephalus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Intraventricular glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an extremely rare disease, with few cases reported in the literature. Here, we present a surgically managed case of an intraventricular GBM in a 54-day-old infant with a long-term follow-up period. The 54-day-old full-term male infant presented to the emergency department due to an increase in head size since the age of 21 days, associated with vomiting after feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Section of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
There are few published descriptions of the MRI appearance of canine intracranial or spinal cord ependymoma. In this multicenter, retrospective, secondary analysis, case series study, three veterinary radiologists independently reviewed and recorded imaging characteristics of MRI studies in six dogs with histopathologically confirmed ependymoma (three intracranial and three spinal cord cases). A consensus was reached when there was disagreement on specific features.
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