A 40-year-old Ethiopian woman presented with a six-month history of non-foul-smelling whitish vaginal discharge. She also reported a one-year history of postcoital bleeding. A pelvic examination revealed a nodular, hard, and fragile cervical mass. In addition, there were nontender, firm nodules in the epigastric, periumbilical, gluteal areas, and thyroid gland. Investigations, including abdominopelvic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, fine-needle aspiration cytology, and immunohistochemistry, confirmed mixed neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix with metastasis to the abdominal wall, gluteal area, lumbar vertebrae, and thyroid gland. The patient was started on palliative chemotherapy. Metastatic adenocarcinoma admixed with neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix presents a formidable disease phenotype, characterized by complex diagnostic and therapeutic obstacles. Multidisciplinary cooperation among oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons is required to refine treatment approaches and improve patient prognoses for this uncommon and intricate malignancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crwh.2024.e00594 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in male worldwide. Stromal-epithelial interaction is thought to have a major impact on cancer development and progression. Previous studies have shown that interaction via soluble factors lead to a reduction in the expression of xCT and AL122023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Access Surg
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The synchronous occurrence of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) in one patient is extremely rare. Synchronous resection of both tumours is preferred over a two-stage procedure if possible. The robotic da Vinci Xi platform allows for multi-quadrant surgery with oncological outcomes comparable to those of laparoscopic or open surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Int
January 2025
Department of Cancer Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Recent studies suggest that lung adenocarcinoma cells are closely associated with the tumorigenesis of large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma via cellular transformation. However, morphological evidence, along with genetic abnormalities before, during, and after transformation, is quite limited. We present here a case of combined large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma exhibiting acinar and solid patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPheochromocytoma (PHEO) currently is considered to be malignant due to metastatic potential. One of the most common familial forms of PHEO is multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome (MEN) type 2. The penetrance of PHEO in MEN2 syndrome is up to 50% of cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Med Oncol
January 2025
Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Gastric cancer (GC), one of the tumours with the highest mortality worldwide, is not a homogeneous disease, showing different features according to location, macroscopic aspect, histotype and molecular alterations. Adenocarcinoma is the most frequent epithelial GC (95%), the remaining 5% comprising rare epithelial tumours with their peculiarities, behaviour and incidence <6 cases/100,000/year. Due to the low number of cases, many aspects must be elucidated in this context.
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