Although there is an established link between Magnolia Cortex (MO) and lipid metabolism in previous research, its exploration within the context of obesity has been limited. Therefore, the present study investigated the therapeutic effects of MO on obesity and its mechanism of action and . Our chromatography analysis revealed that Honokiol and Magnolol are contained in MO extract. In vitro experiments showed that lipid droplets, adipogenic, and lipogenic genes were notably diminished by increasing sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) protein expression in MO-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In vivo experiments exhibited that MO administration significantly recovered the adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and fatty acid oxidation genes by increasing the SIRT1 and AMPK expression in white adipose tissue. Furthermore, hepatic steatosis by HFD feeding was ameliorated in MO-administered obese mice. We conclude that MO could be important manager for treating obesity through AMPK and SIRT1 regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27600 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a major risk to human health and exert a heavy burden on individuals, society, and healthcare systems. Therefore, it is critical to identify CVD's underlying mechanism(s) and target them using effective agents. Natural compounds have shown promise as antioxidants with cardioprotective functions against CVD injuries due to their antioxidative solid capacity and high safety profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, 61452, Gwangju, South Korea; The Basic Science Institute of Chosun University, Chosun University, 61452, Gwangju, South Korea; Department of Integrative Biological Science, BK21 FOUR Education Research Group for Age-Associated Disorder Control Technology, Chosun University, 61452, Gwangju, South Korea. Electronic address:
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent chronic liver disease associated with type 2 diabetes, which doubles the risk of developing this condition. Various flavonoid compounds have a positive effect on lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance and can contribute to slowing down the progression of MASLD. In the current study, we investigated the biological effects of Licochalcone D (Lico D), a flavonoid, in a metabolic disease model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomol Ther (Seoul)
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators have garnered significant attention for their potential to prevent the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) into liver fibrosis and to fundamentally improve liver function. The broad spectrum of pathways regulated by AMPK activators makes them promising alternatives to conventional liver replacement therapies and the limited pharmacological treatments currently available. In this study, we aim to illustrate the newly detailed multiple mechanisms of MASLD progression based on the multiple-hit hypothesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
November 2024
Department of Critical Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Corresponding author: Yu Xiangyou, Email:
Objective: To explore the protective effect and mechanism of acetate on sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in rats.
Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into sham operation group (Sham group), sepsis group caused by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP group), and acetate pretreatment group [NaA group, gavage sodium acetate (NaA) 300 mg/kg twice a day for 7 consecutive days before CLP] using a random number table method, with 7 rats in each group. The blood was taken from the main abdominal artery 24 hours after modeling, and renal tissue was collected from the rats.
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