Rehder & E. Wilson ameliorates white adipogenesis by upregulating AMPK and SIRT1 and .

Heliyon

Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the effects of Magnolia Cortex (MO) on obesity and its mechanisms, building on previous research linking MO to lipid metabolism.
  • Analysis highlighted that MO extract contains compounds Honokiol and Magnolol, which play a role in reducing lipid accumulation in fat cells.
  • Results showed that MO treatment boosted protein expression of SIRT1 and AMPK, leading to improved fat processing and reduced fatty liver in obese mice, suggesting MO could be beneficial for obesity management.

Article Abstract

Although there is an established link between Magnolia Cortex (MO) and lipid metabolism in previous research, its exploration within the context of obesity has been limited. Therefore, the present study investigated the therapeutic effects of MO on obesity and its mechanism of action and . Our chromatography analysis revealed that Honokiol and Magnolol are contained in MO extract. In vitro experiments showed that lipid droplets, adipogenic, and lipogenic genes were notably diminished by increasing sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) protein expression in MO-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In vivo experiments exhibited that MO administration significantly recovered the adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and fatty acid oxidation genes by increasing the SIRT1 and AMPK expression in white adipose tissue. Furthermore, hepatic steatosis by HFD feeding was ameliorated in MO-administered obese mice. We conclude that MO could be important manager for treating obesity through AMPK and SIRT1 regulation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955265PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27600DOI Listing

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