Recently licensed subunit vaccines represent the first and, thus far, the only approved agents for vaccination against malaria. However, these vaccines still fail to confer highly effective long-lasting protective immunity. Whole-organism vaccines, employing attenuated sporozoites as immunization agents, constitute a promising alternative for highly effective malaria vaccination. In this issue of , Goswami et al (2024) report on the generation and pre-clinical characterization of genetically attenuated parasites, termed LARC2, whose development arrests at late stages of liver infection. Their results warrant the clinical evaluation of PfSPZ-LARC2 towards its use as a whole-organism vaccine against malaria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44321-024-00056-8 | DOI Listing |
J Trop Med
December 2024
ANSES, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, UMR BIPAR, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Maisons-Alfort F-94700, France.
Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, with the deadliest infections caused by . In light of the escalating drug resistance and the limited effectiveness of available vaccines, innovative treatment approaches are urgently needed. This study explores the potential of the probiotic YZ01, isolated from traditionally fermented kindirmo milk, to modify host responses to ANKA infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Vaccines
December 2024
Grupo Integrado de Pesquisa em Biomarcadores, Instituto René Rachou-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus (IAV) are significant agents of pneumonia cases and severe respiratory infections globally. Secondary bacterial infections, particularly by Streptococcus pneumoniae, are common in IAV-infected individuals, leading to critical outcomes. Despite reducing mortality, pneumococcal vaccines have high production costs and are serotype specific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) and malaria are not rare infections in tropical countries; however, in the European continent, such imported entity has not been reported up to now. Herein, we report a 24-year-old male suffering from malaria and hepatitis E, who was admitted with acute hepatic failure dark colored urine, followed by coagulation and inflammation parameters increase. Blood smear analysis revealed the presence of , while serological tests revealed anti-HEV IgM antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
December 2024
Groupe de Recherche Action en Santé (GRAS), Ouagadougou, West Africa, Burkina Faso.
Background: In malaria vaccine clinical trials, immune responses after vaccination may be compromised due to immunosuppression caused by concurrent Plasmodium falciparum infection. This has a direct effect on the protective efficacy of the vaccine being evaluated. Therefore, parasite clearance prior to vaccination is being considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
December 2024
Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Background: Malaria remains a significant public health concern, despite global efforts to combat the disease with highest burden in Africa. Reports of emerging artemisinin partial- resistance in East Africa emphasize the importance of molecular data to guide policy decisions. Hence the need for researchers to collaborate with National control programmes to conduct genomics surveillance of malaria to inform malaria control and elimination policies.
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