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Reevaluating Mask Effectiveness: Insights From Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Trials.
Cureus
December 2024
Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, masks were widely promoted and mandated as a key measure to help reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. These policies were primarily informed by laboratory evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of particle filtration, alongside observational studies. While several meta-analyses have indicated that masks may contribute to reducing viral transmission, many of these analyses rely heavily on observational data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst Report of Causing Leaf Spot on in a greenhouse in New York State, U.S.A.
Plant Dis
January 2025
USDA-ARS , Ithaca, United States.
, commonly known as the "Chinese hibiscus", is a widely cultivated shrub with ornamental and medicinal applications (Jadhav et al., 2009). However, it is known to be susceptible to a range of pathogens including bacteria (Chase, 1986).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of Repeat Hepatitis C Viremia After Sustained Virologic Response in a Large Cohort of U.S. Veterans.
Clin Infect Dis
January 2025
Veteran Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Background: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects >1% of the U.S. population, higher among U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of meloxicam at the time of treatment of hoof-horn lameness in pasture-grazing dairy cattle on time to lameness soundness, pregnancy risk and time to conception; a randomized control trial.
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Boehringer-Ingelheim Animal Health, Level 2, 3 Te Kehu Way, Mount Wellington, Auckland, New Zealand.
The aims of this study were to assess the effect of meloxicam at the time of lameness treatment for hoof-horn (HH) lesions in dairy cattle on 1) time to lameness soundness post trimming and block application and 2) reproductive success Five seasonal-calving pasture-based dairy farms located in the Waikato region of New Zealand were enrolled into a randomized clinical interventional trial. Farmers were tasked with identifying lame animals over a period of approximately -4 to 6 weeks relative to the herd start of mating (HSM), with lameness subsequently confirmed with lameness score (LS) by trained technicians (0-3 scale, where ≥2 are considered lame). Animals with a LS ≥2 were examined by a veterinarian who then enrolled animals if they presented lame with HH (white-line or sole) lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of White Noise Intervention on Sleep Quality and Immunological Indicators of Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.
Noise Health
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Health Internal Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China.
Objective: Evaluate the effect of white noise intervention on sleep quality and immunological indicators of patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).
Methods: From January 2020 to December 2022, 104 newly diagnosed female patients (the number of people who met the inclusion criteria) with breast cancer who were confirmed to be preoperative NAC by puncture pathology were selected for a randomised single-blind trial. The patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 52 cases in each group.
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