Calvarial haemangiomas are benign, vascular tumours of the skull involving parietal and frontal bones. Mostly these lesions remain asymptomatic, and present with cosmetic deformity, headache, uncommon neurological symptoms and reported as case reports and case series. The radiological appearance can range from sessile growing intradiploically to globular and the lesions may extend outwards or inwards after eroding the outer and inner tables of the skull. "Sunburst appearance" and "Wagon-wheel sign" are classical radiological findings but the lesions may present simply as a lytic expansile or even sclerotic calvarial mass. Because of varied clinical presentation and atypical radiological characteristics, the final diagnosis can be clinched by histology only. In selected cases where these lesions are not cosmetically acceptable, en bloc resection with tumour free margins followed by cranioplasty is the treatment of choice. Most reports of calvarial haemangiomas in literature are in the form of case reports.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100297 | DOI Listing |
Exp Ther Med
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8576, Japan.
Pediatr Neurosurg
October 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Introduction: Penttinen premature aging syndrome is caused by mutations in the PDGFRB gene. We describe the case of a 10-year-old girl with a de novo c.1994T>C variant in PDGFRB who developed multiple cranial, intracranial, and spinal manifestations, including macrocephaly, enlarged convexity subarachnoid spaces crossed by numerous vascularized arachnoid trabecule, hydrocephalus, spinal epidural lipomatosis, a low conus medullaris, calvarial thinning with large anterior fontanelle, and a skull fracture with bilateral epidural hematomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Common calvarial lesions include fibrous dysplasia (FD), intraosseous meningioma, osteoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), intraosseous hemangioma, dermoid and epidermoid cyst, and malignancy. Surgical removal with removal of the involved skull is the choice of treatment for these lesions. Previously, the skull defect was repaired using allograft, and alloplastic materials have been replaced with newer polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material, which is more resistant, biocompatible, and can be 3-dimension (3D)--printed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg X
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Calvarial haemangiomas are benign, vascular tumours of the skull involving parietal and frontal bones. Mostly these lesions remain asymptomatic, and present with cosmetic deformity, headache, uncommon neurological symptoms and reported as case reports and case series. The radiological appearance can range from sessile growing intradiploically to globular and the lesions may extend outwards or inwards after eroding the outer and inner tables of the skull.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Imaging Cancer
March 2024
From the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Y.S., A.G.); Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (A.R.M.); and Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, Rm No. 160D, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India (K.R.).
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