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The diagnosis and vector potential of Ornithonyssus bacoti tropical rat mites in northern Europe.

Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports

February 2025

University of Edinburgh, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.

The mesostigmatid tropical rat mite, Ornithonyssus bacoti, is an important cause of disease in small rodents, and of gamasoidosis in humans when they come into contact with infestations. Most reports of O. bacoti infestations are from warmer parts of the Americas, southern Europe and Asia; and infection has only rarely been recorded in northern Europe.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rodents are potential carriers of zoonotic pathogens, making it essential to study these threats for public health; this research focused on identifying parasites in rodents found in Qatar.
  • The study involved capturing 148 rodents from various locations and conducting tests on their blood, feces, and other samples to identify the presence of parasites.
  • Results showed that 62.2% of the rodents had at least one parasite, with helminths being the most common; the findings contribute new data on rodent-borne parasites in Qatar, many of which had not been previously recorded.
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The tropical rat mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti) commonly infests wild and pet rodents, but they are not host specific. Bodily contact with wild or domesticated rodents is the most common source of infestation. Mites can live off many mammal hosts for a long period of time; therefore, living in quarters infested by mice can lead to mite exposure.

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The increasing frequency of spillover of zoonotic pathogens from animals to humans in recent years highlights a need to develop a more comprehensive framework to investigate and prevent pathogens of animal origin, including rodents. Despite the presence of several species of rodents, there is a certain knowledge gap regarding rodent-borne zoonoses in Qatar. The current review provides an update on rodent-borne zoonoses in Qatar, its possible drivers and transmission dynamics, and proposed a One Health framework for intervention.

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