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The interaction network and potential clinical effectiveness of dimensional psychopathology phenotyping based on EMR: a Bayesian network approach.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
The current DSM-oriented diagnostic paradigm has introduced the issue of heterogeneity, as it fails to account for the identification of the neurological processes underlying mental illnesses, which affects the precision of treatment. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework serves as a recognized approach to addressing this heterogeneity, and several assessment and translation techniques have been proposed. Among these methods, transforming RDoC scores from electronic medical records (EMR) using Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a suitable technique, demonstrating clinical effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-tasking costs in triple-task performance despite dual-task preparation.
Mem Cognit
January 2025
Department of Human Sciences, Institute of Psychology, General Psychology, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany.
This study explores multi-tasking by examining the effects of transitioning from dual-task to triple-task scenarios. Our research extends beyond conventional dual-task paradigms to investigate the impact of triple-task performance on two participant groups: those unprepared in single, dual, or triple tasks (N = 14) and those previously prepared in single and dual tasks (N = 13). The study consisted of a preparation phase with nine sessions and an assessment phase with eight sessions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence and Identification of the Deceased: a Narrative Review With Implications in Forensic Science.
Behav Sci Law
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Identification of the dead is of utmost importance in mass disasters, war crimes, and forensic examinations. The biological profile, established by a forensic anthropologist is one the necessary steps involved in the identification of the dead. Several parameters can be estimated such as sex, age, stature, biogeographical affinity, and DNA profile of the unknown person.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat makes a trauma 'pathological'? - Perceived peritraumatic threat influences the development of intrusive memories.
Behav Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Franz-Mehring-Straße 47, 17489, Greifswald, Germany; Department of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Universitätsplatz 1, 31141, Hildesheim, Germany.
Intrusions are a hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While dysfunctional cognitions are known posttraumatic contributors, peritraumatic processes are less understood. Perceived threat, alongside emotional factors, is theorized as significant, but experimental studies are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScarcity mindset facilitates empathy for social pain and prosocial intention: behavioral and neural evidences.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
January 2025
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Empathy for social pain encompasses both affective and cognitive responses to others' emotional reactions following negative social encounters, facilitating an understanding of their suffering and promoting prosocial behaviors. This study examined how a scarcity mindset affects empathy for social pain and prosocial intentions at behavioral and neural levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either the scarcity or abundance mindset group.
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