AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines how seasonal changes and elevation impact soil microbial communities in alpine grasslands, particularly focusing on interactions within the soil food web.
- Researchers collected 158 soil samples from three mountains, analyzing them during spring snowmelt and summer using metatranscriptomics to assess prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities.
- The findings indicate increased consumer pressure from spring to summer, resulting in greater diversity among prey communities, which helps sustain the vital bacterial and fungal communities necessary for ecosystem health.
Article Abstract
While it is acknowledged that alpine soil bacterial communities are primarily driven by season and elevation, there is no consensus on the factors influencing fungi and protists. Here we used a holistic approach of the microbiome to investigate the seasonal dynamics in alpine grasslands, focusing on soil food web interactions. We collected 158 soil samples along elevation transects from three mountains in the Alps, in spring during snowmelt and in the following summer. Using metatranscriptomics, we simultaneously assessed prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities, further classified into trophic guilds. Our findings reveal that the consumers' pressure increases from spring to summer, leading to more diverse and evenly distributed prey communities. Consequently, consumers effectively maintain the diverse soil bacterial and fungal communities essential for ecosystem functioning. Our research highlights the significance of biotic interactions in understanding the distribution and dynamics of alpine microbial communities.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10945362 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycae028 | DOI Listing |
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