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Middle ear malformations (MEMs) represent a diverse group of congenital anomalies with significant implications for auditory function. These malformations, which occur in approximately 0.5 to 3% of conductive hearing loss cases, can arise from various genetic and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Observational Study to Assess the Outcome of Canal Wall Window Tympanomastoidectomy in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of ENT, R.D Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, MP India.
This study was undertaken to assess the outcome of canal wall window tympanomastoidectomy in chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary care centre of central India. A total of 50 patients were taken for this study in which the youngest patient was 13-year-old male and oldest 55-year female. Maximum patients were in between age group 10 to 20 years, 20 (40%) patients and minimum 03 (6%) between age group 51 to 60 year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaste Disturbance After Endoscopic Tympanoplasty with Tragal Cartilage Graft and Improvement Strategies.
Ear Nose Throat J
September 2024
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
To explore the risk factors of early postoperative taste disturbance (EPTD) after type I endoscopic tympanoplasty and operative modification strategies to improve taste disturbance. This was a controlled study. One hundred and twenty-four patients who underwent type I endoscopic tympanoplasty with tragal cartilage graft were separated evenly into control and modified groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen-type cholesteatoma is the predictive factor for residual disease in congenital cholesteatoma treated with TEES.
Auris Nasus Larynx
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, 2-2-2 Iida-nishi, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- This study aimed to identify factors predicting residual disease after surgically removing congenital cholesteatomas, comparing traditional microscopic ear surgery (MES) and transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES).
- Researchers analyzed data from 23 patients who underwent surgical treatment and assessed variables like cholesteatoma type and surgical approach.
- The findings revealed that the presence of an open-type congenital cholesteatoma significantly increased the likelihood of residual disease post-surgery, with all cases of residual disease occurring within three years.
Comparison of the Impacts of Different Middle Ear Mucosal Conditions on Type I Tympanoplasty Outcomes.
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Background: This study aimed to explore the impacts of different middle-ear mucosal conditions on the outcomes of type I tympanoplasty.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 164 patients with chronic otitis media was carried out. The patients were divided into 4 groups according to their mucosal condition.
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