The detective quantum efficiency (DQE) is generally accepted as the main figure of merit for the comparison between electron detectors, and most of the time given as a unique number at the Nyquist frequency while it is known to vary with electron dose. It is usually estimated, thanks to a method improved by McMullan in 2009. The purpose of this work is to analyze and to criticize this DQE extraction method on the basis of measurement and model results, and to give recommendations for fair comparison between detectors, wondering if the DQE is the right figure of merit for electron detectors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfae016 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
December 2024
J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4, Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan.
A gas-sheet beam profile monitor enabling non-destructive two-dimensional profile measurements of a high-intensity beam by capturing an image of a beam-induced fluorescence was developed. For quantitative profile measurements, the monitor's response function comprising, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Research Center of New Material and Green Chemistry, Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Street, Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
This paper introduces an innovative technique for extracting pesticides from herbal infusions using a core-shell magnetic adsorbent (i.e., Cu-BTC@FeO) where achieving a notable enrichment factor for the target pesticides by coupling with a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) have received considerable focus due to potential teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects; however, there is an evident gap in the availability of analytical methodologies for the simultaneous determination of DBPs in fish, especially iodinated DBPs. This paper developed an innovative analytical method for the simultaneous determination of 12 DBPs, including four trihalomethanes (THMs), three haloacetonitriles, and five iodinated THMs (I-THMs), in fish muscle, utilizing solvent extraction followed by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. The method incorporates tert-butyl methyl ether as an extraction solvent, performing efficient vortex mixing, extraction, and centrifugation under reduced temperature conditions to facilitate the processing of physically disrupted fish tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrJ
January 2025
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
We report the use of streaming data interfaces to perform fully online data processing for serial crystallography experiments, without storing intermediate data on disk. The system produces Bragg reflection intensity measurements suitable for scaling and merging, with a latency of less than 1 s per frame. Our system uses the CrystFEL software in combination with the ASAP::O data framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Phys
December 2024
C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
Solid-state detectors with a low energy threshold have several applications, including searches of non-relativistic halo dark-matter particles with sub-GeV masses. When searching for relativistic, beyond-the-Standard-Model particles with enhanced cross sections for small energy transfers, a small detector with a low energy threshold may have better sensitivity than a larger detector with a higher energy threshold. In this paper, we calculate the low-energy ionization spectrum from high-velocity particles scattering in a dielectric material.
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