In order to realize portable pathogen diagnostics with easier quantitation, digitization and integration, we develop a ready-to-use electrochemical sensing strategy (Iso-E-Codelock) for real-time detection of isothermal nucleic acid amplification. Bridged by a branched DNA as codelock, the isothermal amplicon is transduced into increased current of an electrochemical probe, holding multiple advantages of high sensitivity, high selectivity, signal-on response, "zero" background and one-pot operation. Through a self-designed portable instrument (BioAlex PHE-T), the detection can be implemented on a multichannel microchip and output real-time amplification curves just like an expensive commercial PCR machine. The microchip is a rebuilding-free and disposable component. The branch codelock probe can be customized for different targets and designs. Such high performance and flexibility have been demonstrated utilizing four virus (SARS-CoV-2, African swine fever, FluA and FluB) genes as targets, and two branch (3-way and 4-way) DNAs as codelock probes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202400340 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
November 2024
EMBIO Diagnostics Ltd., Athalassas, 2018 Nicosia, Cyprus.
The prevalence of foodborne diseases is continuously increasing, causing numerous hospitalizations and deaths, as well as money loss in the agri-food sector and food supply chain worldwide. The standard analyses currently used for bacteria detection have significant limitations with the most important being their long procedural time that can be crucial for foodborne outbreaks. In this study, a biosensor system able to perform robust and accurate detection of spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Infectious diseases are a serious threat to the existence of animals and humans' life. In the 21st century, the emergence and re-emergence of several zoonotic and non-zoonotic global pandemic diseases of socio-economic importance has affected billions of humans and animals. The need for expensive equipment and laboratories, non-availability of on-site testing abilities, with time-consuming and low sensitivity and specificity issues of currently available diagnostic techniques to identify these pathogenic micro-organisms on a large scale highlighted the need for developing cheap, portable environment friendly diagnostic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
December 2024
Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology (CESM), Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Rama IV, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Mycobacterium species cause several vital human diseases, including tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections which are treated with different drug regimens Therefore, accurate and rapid diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and controlling the spread of these pathogens. This study aims to develop the isothermal method combining RPA and CRISPR-Cas12a techniques, named as MyTRACK, to detect and differentiate major clinical mycobacteria at the species level. The assay has no cross-reactivity with limit of detection of 1 to 100 copies/reaction for various targeted mycobacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Mesa Photonics, Santa Fe, NM, United States of America.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants are a continuous threat to human life. An urgent need remains for simple and fast tests that reliably detect active infections with SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in the early stage of infection. Here we introduce a simple and rapid activity-based diagnostic (ABDx) test that identifies SARS-CoV-2 infections by measuring the activity of a viral enzyme, Papain-Like protease (PLpro).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Point-of-care testing methods are essential for the large-scale diagnosis and monitoring of bacterial infections. This study introduces an integrated platform designed for the simultaneous detection of pathogenic bacteria. Users can simply inject samples into the system, which then conducts the entire procedure in a fully automated manner, eliminating the need for external power sources, all within 60 min or less.
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