Background: The development of new dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at another location following endovascular treatment of cavernous sinus DAVFs (CSDAVFs) are extremely rare. Our aim is to review cases of de Novo DAVFs that occurred after treatment of CSDAVFs at our institution and those reported in the literature.
Methods: We reviewed all cases of CSDAVFs evaluated by 2 experienced neuroradiologists. A literature search was performed using the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) guidelines focusing on De Novo DAVFs following the endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular malformations. Addition articles were searched through the reference lists of the included articles.
Results: From June 2004 and September 2019., we identified 3 (2.5%) cases of De Novo DAVFs occurred after endovascular treatment or spontaneous obliteration of CSDAVFs from 119 treated CSDAVFs at our institute. Our review yielded 9 articles involving 12 patients with 15 de novo DAVFs, including our 3 patients. The mean age was 55.08 ± 12.9 years (range 43-69), 83.3% were females ( = 10). The new remote DAVFs occurred after endovascular treatment of CSDAVFs in 10 (83.3%) patients. The de novo DAVFs occurred following spontaneous complete regression in 2 (16.7%) patients. All de novo DAVFs developed after complete obliteration of treated CSDAVFs.
Conclusion: Sinus thrombosis and elevated venous pressure may play an important role in the pathogenesis of a de novo DAVF formation. In addition, thrombophilic abnormalities and the use of contraceptives may contribute to sinus thrombosis, leading to the development of the second remote DAVF after treatment of CSDAVFs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100307 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg X
April 2024
Department of Radiology, Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Front Surg
March 2023
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Introduction: Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) have traditionally been defined as non-pathological congenital lesions. Compared to isolated DVAs, the association of DVAs with arteriovenous shunts seems to have a more adverse clinical connotation. In this review, we describe the association between DVA and dAVF and discuss the hemorrhagic risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterv Neuroradiol
August 2024
Department of Radiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVF) account for nearly 10-15% of all arteriovenous malformations. Although the majority of dAVF are effectively cured after endovascular intervention, there are cases of dAVFs that may recur after radiographic cure. We present the case of a 69-year-old female with de novo formation of three dAVFs in different anatomic locations after successive endovascular treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2021
Neurological Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Acquired unruptured dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) have been described; however, ruptured de novo DAVFs remain exceedingly rare. We describe the case of a man in his 40s who presented with a recurrent intraparenchymal haemorrhage several years after angiographic cure of an intracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Repeat angiography identified a new Cognard type IV DAVF anterior to the prior craniotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
July 2021
Department of Neuroradiology, AUSL Romagna, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy. Electronic address:
A 71-year-old man, with a pial micro-arteriovenous malformation (pAVM) draining into the confluence of the vein of Trolard and the vein of Labbé was surgically removed, sparing these cortical veins. 4-months MR and angiographic controls showed a de novo dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) draining into the previously spared cortical veins. It was removed using intraoperative motor evoked potentials (MEP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!