Introduction: We investigated transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasonography (TLUS) for assessing vocal fold (VF) mobility during thyroid and parathyroid surgeries, emphasizing its precision and utility in signal loss scenarios.
Methods: Between October 2020 and January 2023, we performed TLUS, Doppler sonography, laryngeal twitch response (LTR) palpation, and electromyography (EMG) to monitor recurrent laryngeal nerve function during neck surgeries. Postoperatively, the VF activity was verified using fiberoptic video laryngoscopy (FL). Concordance with FL was categorized based on VF activity.
Results: Of the 443 VF evaluations, no instances of permanent bilateral paralysis were noted. Temporary unilateral palsy was found in 3.38% and permanent in 0.45%. TLUS displayed 97.8% agreement with EMG and was diagnostically superior (99.7% vs 98.2%) and more affordable ($68 vs $300) compared to analogous operative durations.
Conclusion: TLUS rivals EMG in terms of intraoperative neuromonitoring accuracy and outperforms LTR. Being cost-effective, TLUS can effectively address signal loss situations, thereby averting additional surgeries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.02.022 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The two most commonly used methods to identify frailty are the frailty phenotype and the frailty index. However, both methods have limitations in clinical application. In addition, methods for measuring frailty have not yet been standardized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lung Cancer
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address:
Cureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, NLD.
When a difficult airway is anticipated, awake tracheal intubation can be considered. Usually, low doses of sedatives are administered during this procedure for minimal sedation and anxiolysis, such as midazolam and remifentanil. The newly developed ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine remimazolam has a pharmacokinetic profile that is more suitable for titration during awake tracheal intubation than the long-acting midazolam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: Vocal symptoms are frequent in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and may occur during or after infection.
Objective: To conduct a descriptive review on the topic "dysphonia and COVID-19" in order to alert specialists to these symptoms associated with the virus and sequelae.
Methodology: A literature review was carried out in the main databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, between April 2020 and April 2024 using descriptors that related COVID-19 or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) to voice disorders.
Updates Surg
January 2025
1St Propaedeutic Surgical Department, University Hospital of Thessaloniki AHEPA, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), 5462, Thessaloniki, Greece.
The unprecedented technical and technological evolution in thyroid surgery has labelled it as an extremely safe and efficient procedure, and indeed "typifies perhaps better than any other operation the supreme triumph of the surgeon's art."-William Halsted, 1852-1922. Surgeon's experience reflected by annual case load is the most important denominator in thyroid surgery.
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