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Genitourinary tuberculosis is the second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We present the case of a male patient in his late 20s who presented to his general practitioner with symptoms of recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI). Upon investigation his estimated glomerular filtration rate was found to be 61 ml/min/1.

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History of Renal Stone Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Cureus

November 2024

Medicine and Surgery, Foresterhill Health Campus, Aberdeen, GBR.

Untreated obstruction of the urinary tract can result in urinary stasis, hydronephrosis, and infection, which in turn lead to tissue damage, chronic renal failure, and potentially death. Renal stones have afflicted humanity throughout history, with surgical approaches evolving significantly over time. This review explores the origins and major developments in surgical techniques for renal stones, enhancing our understanding of how modern procedures have evolved.

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  • Renal stones are on the rise globally, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive procedure that effectively removes these stones, though some complications can occur.
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