We consider instability and localized patterns arising from the long-wave-short-wave resonance in the nonintegrable regime numerically. We study the stability and instability of elliptic-function periodic waves with respect to subharmonic perturbations, whose period is a multiple of the period of the elliptic waves. We thus find the modulational instability (MI) of the corresponding dnoidal waves. Upon varying parameters of dnoidal waves, spectrally unstable ones can be transformed into stable states via the Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation. For snoidal waves, we find a transition of the dominant instability scenario between the MI and the instability with a bubblelike spectrum. For cnoidal waves, we produce three variants of the MI. Evolution of the unstable states is also considered, leading to formation of rogue waves on top of the elliptic-wave and continuous-wave backgrounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.024209 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Comput Biol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive, FDA-cleared treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders with broad potential for new applications, but the neural circuits that are engaged during TMS are still poorly understood. Recordings of neural activity from the corticospinal tract provide a direct readout of the response of motor cortex to TMS, and therefore a new opportunity to model neural circuit dynamics. The study goal was to use epidural recordings from the cervical spine of human subjects to develop a computational model of a motor cortical macrocolumn through which the mechanisms underlying the response to TMS, including direct and indirect waves, could be investigated.
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October 2024
Department of Physics, College of Khurma University College, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Chaos
October 2024
KLMM, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Chaos
October 2024
Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Chaos
September 2024
School of Mathematics, Key Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
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