AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the link between breakfast habits during pregnancy and neurodevelopment in children, involving data from over 72,000 women in Japan.
- Results indicate that regular breakfast consumption is associated with better communication skills in children at age 3, particularly benefiting those in specific maternal daily energy intake groups.
- The findings suggest that maternal daily energy intake and the sex of the child can influence this association.
Article Abstract
The association between daily breakfast habits during pregnancy and offspring neurodevelopment remains unknown. We evaluated the association between breakfast habits during pregnancy and offspring neurodevelopment. Data of 72,260 women with singleton deliveries at and after 37 weeks of gestation enrolled during 2011-2014 in the Japan Environment and Children's Study were analysed. Offspring neurodevelopmental delays at 3 years of age were evaluated using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, Third Edition (ASQ-3). Participants were stratified by tertiles of maternal daily energy intake (DEI) (Groups 1, 2, and 3:< 1400, 1400-1799, and ≥ 1800 kcal, respectively) during pregnancy and by offspring sex. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for abnormality in communication among participants with daily breakfast consumption habit was 0.87 (95% confidence interval, 0.80-0.96). A stratified analysis based on total DEI showed no significant differences in the neurodevelopment of Group 1 offspring. The aOR for abnormality in communication was 0.80 (95% confidence interval, 0.68-0.94) in Group 2. The aOR for abnormality in personal-social characteristics was 0.84 (95% confidence interval, 0.71-0.99) in Group 3. Maternal daily breakfast habits are associated with offspring neurodevelopment at 3 years of age, with the association influenced by maternal DEI and offspring sex.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10943246 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55912-x | DOI Listing |
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