Large amount of sulphur is released by the combustion of fossil fuels in the form of So which affects human health and leads to acid rain. To overcome this issue, it is essential to eliminate sulphur moieties from heterocyclic organo-sulphur compounds like Dibenzothiophene (DBT) present in the petrol. In this study Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is used to analyze the desulfurizing activity of Tsukamurella paurometabola bacterial strain. The most prominent SERS peaks observed at 791, 837, 944 and 1032 cm, associated to C-S stretching, are solely observed in dibenzothiophene and its metabolite-I (DBTS) but absent in 2-Hydroxybiphenyl (metabolite-II) and extraction sample of supernatant as a result of biodesulfurization. Moreover, the SERS peaks observed at 974 (characteristic peak of benzene ring) and 1015 cm is associated to C-C ring breathing while 1642 and 1655 cm assigned to CC bonds of aromatic ring. These peaks are only observed in 2-Hydroxybiphenyl (metabolite-II) and extraction sample of supernatant as a result of biodesulfurization. Notably, these peaks are absent in the Dibenzothiophene and its metabolite-I which indicate that aromatic ring is carrying sulfur in this fraction. Moreover, multivariate data analytical tools like principal component analysis (PCA) and PCA-loadings are applied to further differentiate between dibenzothiophene and its metabolites that are Dibenzothiophene sulphone (metabolite-I) and 2-Hydroxybiphenyl (metabolite-II).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.124126 | DOI Listing |
Bioeng Transl Med
January 2025
Translational NanoMedicine Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry University of Salerno Baronissi SA Italy.
The advent of bioprinting has enabled the creation of precise three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures suitable for biomimetic in vitro models. In this study, we developed a novel protocol for 3D printing methacrylated collagen (ColMa, or PhotoCol®) combined with tendon stem/progenitor cells (hTSPCs) derived from human tendon explants. Although pure ColMa has not previously been proposed as a printable hydrogel, this paper outlines a robust and highly reproducible pipeline for bioprinting this material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Public Health
January 2025
World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is an acute tick-borne disease with a case fatality rate of up to 40% in humans, posing a significant health threat. This study investigates the 2022-23 CCHF outbreaks in Iraq, the highest recorded to date, and analyzes potential factors at the human-animal-environmental interface. Data from the Iraqi government, the World Health Organization, and the World Bank were used to analyze CCHF trends and affecting factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Serv Res
January 2025
Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: To characterize health insurance gap patterns related to age-19 Medicaid and age-26 commercial age-eligibility cutoffs.
Study Setting And Design: This descriptive analysis spans 2014-2018, after Affordable Care Act implementation, but before COVID-19 emergency provisions. We defined insurance gaps as ≥3 consecutive months without observed enrollment, preceded and followed by ≥1 month of enrollment and stratified results by insurance source and clinical severity (e.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) typically have an average or higher bone mineral density (BMD) but are at a significantly higher risk of fracture than patients without diabetes. Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a textural index derived from pixel gray-level variations in lumbar spine DXA image, which has been introduced as an indirect measure of bone quality. This study aimed to discuss the trends and annual rates of change in BMD and TBS with age in Chinese men with T2DM and men without diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Equity Health
January 2025
Center for Health Equity in Latin America, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, Louisiana, USA.
Background: Ethnic and racial discrimination in maternal health care has been overlooked in academic literature and yet it is critical for achieving universal health coverage (UHC). There is a lack of empirical evidence on its impact on the effective coverage of maternal health interventions (ECMH) for Indigenous women in Mexico. Documenting progress in reducing maternal health inequities, particularly given the disproportionate impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on ethnic minorities, is essential to improving equity in health systems.
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