Purpose: The present study evaluates the effects of the application of Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) on the self-care knowledge and skills in adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis.
Design And Methods: This randomized controlled study included 30 adolescents who were equally divided into the intervention and control groups. The data were collected by using the Sociodemographic Data Form and the Self-Care Knowledge and Skills Evaluation Forms for Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis. A total of seven home visits were conducted with the adolescents in the intervention group, during which individualized care plans were applied based on the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. The self-care needs of the adolescents in the control group were identified based on data collected during two home visits conducted at the onset of the study and after 4.5 months.
Results: As a result of the application of nursing interventions based on the SCDNT, a statistically significant increase was noted in the self-care knowledge and skills of the adolescents in the intervention group (p < 0.05). Additionally, after the interventions based on SCDNT, the need of adolescents for nursing interventions decreased significantly over time in all adolescents in the intervention group (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The application of nursing interventions based on the SCDNT was effective in enhancing the self-care knowledge and skills of adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis.
Practice Implications: Nurses can benefit from Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory in the design and application of the individualized care of adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis to improve their self-care practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2024.03.011 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neuropsychiatric disorder, is common in children and can persist into adulthood. With or without hyperactivity, it involves chronic impulsivity and inattention. Despite being a widespread illness, there is little research on ADHD knowledge and awareness among health college interns in Riyadh, KSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOTJR (Thorofare N J)
December 2024
Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, as children may present developmental and chronic impairments in cognitive-emotional and sensory-motor aspects. This study examined the changes in self-efficacy, muscle tone, and mood following a single session of Equine-Assisted Occupational Therapy (EAOT) within Attention Skills Therapy (ASTride) intervention, designed to improve emotional and cognitive functions. Notably, 31 children diagnosed with ADHD aged 6-12 (mean age 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida.
Introduction: Patients living with dementia as well as patients with neurological deficits are at significant risk for injury from multiple sources. Injuries may include falls, neglect, and, in some cases, self-injury. These patients require significant observation and closely monitored care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, West Midlands Deanery, Birmingham, GBR.
Trauma has been one of the world's most common causes of death among younger age groups. In the UK, a lack of an organized and streamlined approach was reported in the management of traumatic injuries and patients involved in trauma cases in the UK. Therefore, a major trauma network system was devised to address these issues in line with other trauma systems around the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Psychiatry
January 2025
Hampshire and Isle of Wight NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Clinical and Experimental Sciences (CNS and Psychiatry), Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Developmental EPI Evidence Synthesis, Prediction, Implementation Lab, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health-School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; New York University Child Study Center, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone, New York, NY, USA; Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Studies of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Background: The comparative benefits and harms of available interventions for ADHD in adults remain unclear. We aimed to address these important knowledge gaps.
Methods: In this systematic review and component network meta-analysis (NMA), we searched multiple databases for published and unpublished randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for ADHD in adults from database inception to Sept 6, 2023.
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