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| http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/ACM.23000263 | DOI Listing |
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Performance of ChatGPT in French language analysis of multimodal retinal cases.
J Fr Ophtalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital/Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Purpose: Prior literature has suggested a reduced performance of large language models (LLMs) in non-English analyses, including Arabic and French. However, there are no current studies testing the multimodal performance of ChatGPT in French ophthalmology cases, and comparing this to the results observed in the English literature. We compared the performance of ChatGPT-4 in French and English on open-ended prompts using multimodal input data from retinal cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutritional interventions in randomised clinical trials for people with incurable solid cancer: A systematic review.
Clin Nutr
December 2024
Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; St Columba's Hospice, Boswall Road, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Malnutrition is highly prevalent in those with cancer and more so in those with incurable cancer. In incurable cancer, it is widely agreed that optimal nutritional care has the potential to positively impact patient and caregiver distress and oncological outcomes. The aim of this systematic review was to describe the diversity and frequency of nutritional interventions, whether given in isolation or as part of a multimodal intervention in those with incurable cancer, in randomised controlled trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of Multimodal Training Tool for Preterm Infant Care.
Indian J Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, WHO Collaborating Center for Newborn Care and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Objectives: Comprehensive packages for training healthcare professionals who care for premature newborns are scarce. AIIMS WHO CC, New Delhi, partnered with India Association of Neonatal Nurses (IANN) and National Neonatology Forum (NNF) and 35 national leaders in the field of newborn care to develop a multimodal educational package for preterm infants.
Methods: Findings from evaluation of four representative special newborn care units in the state of Madhya Pradesh informed the content of the package.
Relationship of Structural Abnormalities of Papillary Muscles to the Site of Origin of Ventricular Arrhythmias.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Arrhythmias originating from papillary muscles (PAPs) can be challenging when targeted with catheter ablation. The prevalence and impact of structural abnormalities on PAPs in patients with focal PAP arrhythmias is unknown.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze, in a consecutive patient series with focal PAP arrhythmias, the impact of structural abnormalities detected by multimodality imaging.
Hypoperfusion intensity ratio to differentiate between stroke etiologies in patients with a large vessel occlusion.
Eur Stroke J
December 2024
Neurology Department, Hôpital Fondation A. de Rothschild, Paris, France.
Background: Collateral circulation plays a key role in acute ischemic stroke. We sought to determine the association between the arterial collateral status, estimated by the Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio (HIR) on perfusion MRI, and stroke etiology in anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed anterior circulation LVO acute stroke patients with a baseline perfusion MRI performed within 24 h from symptom onset.
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