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Application of GUHA data mining method in cohort data to explore paths associated with premature death: a 29-year follow-up study.
BMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
Faculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences) and Gerontology Research Center (GEREC), Tampere Universities, Tampere, Finland.
Background And Method: This study set out to identify the factors and combinations of factors associated with the individual's premature death, using data from the Finnish Longitudinal Study on Ageing Municipal Employees (FLAME) which involved 6,257 participants over a 29-year follow-up period. Exact dates of death were obtained from the Finnish population register. Premature death was defined as a death occurring earlier than the age- and sex-specific actuarial life expectancy indicated by life tables for 1981, as the baseline, with the threshold period of nine months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Predictors of Adaptive Functioning in Emerging Adults with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
November 2024
Division Mental Health Care, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display heterogeneity in adaptive functioning, underscoring the need to identify predictors to inform clinical and scientific interventions. We investigated the longitudinal associations between an autism diagnosis, co-occurring psychopathology symptoms, executive functions (EF) and subsequent adaptive functioning in individuals with and without ASD (IQ > 70). Sixty-six individuals (26 with ASD, 40 without ASD) were assessed at baseline (mean age = 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddressing healthcare vulnerabilities in nursing homes : Insights from human rights monitoring in two Austrian provinces.
Wien Klin Wochenschr
August 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Währingergürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Current demographic changes bear challenges for national care systems due to higher life expectancy of older citizens. Largely cut off from society, nursing home residents are at risk for violence, neglect, and other potential human rights violations. This study aimed to investigate healthcare vulnerabilities in nursing homes and evaluate the Austrian National Preventive Mechanism (NPM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Jewish Perspectives on Xenotransplantation.
Rambam Maimonides Med J
October 2023
Executive Vice President and University Ombudsman, Touro University, New York, New York, USA.
Xenotransplantation represents a viable solution to meet the great need to provide organ donors at a time when there are not enough human organ donors. A lot of clinical studies have focused on using genetically engineered pigs as the prime source for organ transplantation. However, several religions, such as Judaism and Islam, have restrictions on the use of pigs for food or in business.
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