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Can ChatGPT 4.0 Diagnose Epilepsy? A Study on Artificial Intelligence's Diagnostic Capabilities.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Innovation, Research and Teaching Service (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
: This study investigates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, to enhance decision support in diagnosing epilepsy. AI tools can improve diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and decision-making speed. The aim of this study was to compare the level of agreement in epilepsy diagnosis between human experts (epileptologists) and AI (ChatGPT), using the 2014 International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) criteria, and to identify potential predictors of diagnostic errors made by ChatGPT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes Following Modified Chevron Osteotomy Combined With Akin Osteotomy for Severe Hallux Valgus: A Prospective Study.
J Foot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital Taiyuan Hospital (Taiyuan Central Hospital), Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China, 030000. Electronic address:
The definitive guideline for the osteotomy technique or the superiority of a particular surgical approach for severe hallux valgus correction remains elusive. Here, we investigated the clinical and radiographic outcomes following modified distal chevron osteotomy coupled with proximal Akin osteotomy to correct severe hallux valgus. A prospective cohort study was performed on 45 patients (62 feet) diagnosed with severe hallux valgus, undergoing the modified distal chevron osteotomy technique described in this study, combined with proximal Akin osteotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Related to Toxoplasmosis Among Females in Algeria.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Laboratoire d'Exploration et Valorisation des Écosystèmes Steppiques, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Djelfa, PO Box 3117, Djelfa 17000, Algeria.
Toxoplasmosis is a major veterinary and public health issue affecting humans and animals, where felids represent the definitive hosts of the causative agent . While the infections are mostly asymptomatic, the disease could be severe in immune-compromised patients and pregnant women. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of knowledge, practice, and attitude toward this disease among a sample of Algerian women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells Grouping Detection and Confusing Labels Correction on Cervical Pathology Images.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Software College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among women, posing a significant threat to their health. Early screening can detect cervical precancerous lesions in a timely manner, thereby enabling the prevention or treatment of the disease. The use of pathological image analysis technology to automatically interpret cells in pathological slices is a hot topic in digital medicine research, as it can reduce the substantial effort required from pathologists to identify cells and can improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlaying a serious game to increase fertility awareness: perceptions of adolescents, parents and teachers.
Hum Fertil (Camb)
December 2025
Instituto Superior Miguel Torga, Coimbra, Portugal.
Infertility is increasing globally, affecting one in six adults due to factors like delayed childbearing and lifestyle changes. Despite the recognition of the importance of increasing fertility awareness, levels remain low. This study evaluated the perceptions of 'FActs!', a serious game aimed at improving adolescents' fertility awareness.
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