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Strategies for specific multimodal imaging of cancer-associated fibroblasts and applications in theranostics of cancer.

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Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.

Fibroblast activating protein (FAP) is up-regulated in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) of more than 90 % of tumor microenvironment and also highly expressed on the surface of multiple tumor cells like glioblastoma, which can be used as a specific target for tumor diagnosis and treatment. At present, small-molecule radiotracer targeting FAP with high specificity exhibit limited functionality, which hinders the integration of theranostics as well as multifunctionality. In this work, we have engineered a multifunctional nanoplatform utilizing organic melanin nanoparticles that specifically targets FAP, facilitating both multimodal imaging and synergistic therapeutic applications.

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F radioactive isotope is widely used in PET imaging for nuclear medicine. Medical linear accelerators producing high-flux bremsstrahlung beams up to 20 MeV are commonly used in radiation therapy. Hence, the production of F through photon-induced channels will reduce many of the intricacies in transportation and handling.

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CT, MRI, and FDG PET/CT in the Assessment of Lymph Node Involvement in Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma: An Expert Consensus Definition by an International Collaboration on Staging Evaluation and Response Criteria Harmonization for Children, Adolescent, and Young Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma (SEARCH for CAYAHL).

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January 2025

From the Department of Radiology, University Hospital Halle, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany (D.S., J.S., J.M.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (L.K., T.W.G., R.K.); Diagnostic Imaging and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Core-Rhode Island, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn (J.E.F.); Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Giessen, Germany (C.M.K., D.K.); Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale) Germany (C.M.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wis (S.Y.C.); Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY (K.M.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty of the Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany (T.P., D.V.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Fla (B.S.H.); Department of Radio-Oncology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria (K.D.); and Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.D.V.).

Staging of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma is currently based on the Ann Arbor classification, incorporating the Cotswold modifications and the Lugano classification. The Cotswold modifications provide guidelines for the use of CT and MRI. The Lugano classification emphasizes the importance of CT and PET/CT in evaluating both Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma but focuses on adult patients.

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In targeted alpha-particle therapy, actinium-225 (Ac-225) has emerged as a radionuclide of potential, driving extensive efforts to develop innovative radiopharmaceuticals. High-resolution imaging of alpha particles is required for precisely detecting alpha-emitting radionuclides in cellular environments and small organs. Here, we report real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted by Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides, utilizing an alpha particle trajectory imaging system.

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Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of Ministry of Education, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. Electronic address:

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) plays a crucial role in cell cycle regulation, is overexpressed in various cancers and is an important target in the development of radiotracers for tumour imaging. Despite the increasing recognition of CDK4/6 inhibitors in cancer therapy, their application is limited by the lack of suitable biomarkers. Herein, we developed a series of technetium-99m-labelled CDK4/6 radiotracers and utilized a linker optimization strategy to reduce their abdominal uptake and enhance their imaging properties.

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