Epidemiology of Craniofacial Injuries from Exercise and Weightlifting: A 10-Year Analysis.

J Craniofac Surg

Division of Plastic Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Exercise is crucial for health but has seen a rise in craniofacial injuries, particularly during weightlifting, prompting an analysis of trends and demographics over the past decade.
  • A review of National Electronic Injury Surveillance System data revealed nearly 583,000 injuries from 2013 to 2022, with males and adolescents aged 15-19 being the most affected groups.
  • Findings highlight the necessity for targeted injury prevention strategies and increased awareness of the risks linked to craniofacial injuries during exercise, especially for certain vulnerable populations.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Exercise is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. It is recognized for enhancing cardiovascular health and bolstering mental well-being. While the fitness industry grows, the incidence of exercise-related injuries continues to rise. This study examines craniofacial injuries resulting from exercise and weightlifting over the past decade. The goal is to uncover trends, demographics, diagnoses, and patient dispositions.

Methods And Materials: A retrospective review was conducted using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database. Emergency department visits for craniofacial injuries associated with exercise and weightlifting between 2013 and 2022 were analyzed. One-sample t-tests and the Mann-Kendall test were used to evaluate injury prevalence and significant trends.

Results: Over the past decade, 582,972 craniofacial injuries related to exercise and weightlifting were documented. Men accounted for 55.7% of cases. Annual incidence increased by 32.7% between 2013 and 2022. It was statistically significant. Adolescents aged 15 to 19 displayed the highest injury rate. Head injuries were most common (45%), followed by face (26%), neck (21%), mouth (4%), eye (3%), and ear (1%). Diagnoses included internal injury (25.2%), laceration (24.8%), contusions/abrasions (12.9%), and strain/sprain (11.9%). Hospitalization was required for only 8.5% of patients.

Discussion: This study elucidates the need for injury prevention strategies. Vulnerable subgroups such as males, adolescents, and the elderly demand targeted prevention efforts. Future research should explore specific mechanisms of injury to identify high-risk exercise. This study promotes the need for safe exercise practices and increases awareness of craniofacial injury risks associated with physical activity.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009975DOI Listing

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