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Dyslipidemia in Infants: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.
Tunis Med
December 2024
University El Manar, Faculty of Medecine of Tunis. Pediatrics and Neonatology departement, Yasminette Ben Arous, Tunisia.
Dyslipidemia in infants is a rare condition characterized by abnormal levels of lipids in the blood, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. Early diagnosis poses a challenge due to nonspecific symptoms and lipid criteria differing from adults. Through two clinical cases of familial dyslipidemia (Type 1 Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Type 2b Combined Familial Hyperlipidemia), we highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered in infants, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in care and early screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfantile achalasia cardia: A rare case report of a 3-month-old female with recurrent pneumonia successfully treated with surgical intervention.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Introduction: Achalasia, a rare esophageal disorder with an annual incidence of 0.11 per 100,000 in children, is characterized by impaired lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation and peristalsis. Infantile cases are extremely uncommon and often linked to genetic conditions like Allgrove and Down syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwitch to amoxicillin-clavulanate oral therapy in urinary tract infection caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli: Assessment by chronic phase technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid renal Scintigraphy images.
J Infect Chemother
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
The incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by extensive beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) is increasing, including in children. However, the available oral antibiotic treatment options for ESBL-EC are limited. Herein, we report the cases of two children diagnosed with UTI caused by ESBL-EC (ESBL-UTI) who were switched from empirical intravenous antibiotics in UTI to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (AMPC/CVA) (14:1) after the causative organism was found to be ESBL-EC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Dynamics of Looking and Smiling Differ for Young Infants at Elevated Likelihood for ASD.
Infancy
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Social smiling is the earliest gained social communication skill, emerging around 2 months of age. From 2 to 6-months, infants primarily smile in response to caregivers. After 6 months, infants coordinate social smiles with other social cues to initiate interactions with the caregiver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis Caused by Isoniazid-Resistant Strain Was Transmitted from a Woman Undergoing IVFET to Her Fetus by Intrauterine: A Case Report.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Pulmonary Diseases Department, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) among women and infants during the perinatal period is not rare, particularly in countries with a high TB burden. And the risk would increase significantly following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVFET). Worse still, TB in this stage is apt to develop into severe forms in women and neonates, such as disseminated TB or tuberculous meningitis (TBM).
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