AI Article Synopsis

  • The Castleman triad is a rare syndrome seen in some patients characterized by a retroperitoneal mass, pemphigus vulgaris, and bronchiolitis obliterans.
  • A case study details a 19-year-old male diagnosed with unicentric hyaline vascular type Castleman disease (HV-CD) who exhibited various positive antibodies linked to rheumatologic issues.
  • After the removal of the tumor, the patient's rheumatologic symptoms improved, even though his antibody levels stayed mostly the same, suggesting that the HV-CD symptoms might be connected to a paraneoplastic syndrome related to a lymphoproliferative disorder.

Article Abstract

The Castleman triad has been described in a select few patients presenting with a retroperitoneal mass, mucocutaneous pemphigus vulgaris, and bronchiolitis obliterans. Here, we describe the Castleman triad in a 19-year-old male with unicentric hyaline vascular type Castleman disease (HV-CD). This patient presented with an array of positive antibodies, including anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, anti-double-stranded DNA, and Sjogren's IgG. Interestingly, the patient's rheumatologic symptoms resolved after tumor resection, while his antibody profile remained relatively unchanged. HV-CD, with a triad presentation, was thought to be from a paraneoplastic syndrome secondary to an underlying lymphoproliferative disorder. The findings presented here identify multiple autoantibodies potentially contributing to this patient's presentation with HV-CD.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10937079PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9382107DOI Listing

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