Characterization of Antithrombotic Regimens for Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation and Obesity Discharged from Cardiology Wards.

Can J Hosp Pharm

, MSc, PharmD, FCSHP, is with Pharmacy Services, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, Saskatchewan.

Published: March 2024

Background: Despite data derived from observational studies, optimal anticoagulation strategies have yet to be established for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and obesity.

Objective: To describe direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) regimens prescribed for adult patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who weighed more than 120 kg.

Methods: This single-centre, retrospective cohort study, conducted in the Saskatchewan Health Authority - Regina Area, involved adult patients with body weight greater than 120 kg who had an indication for oral anticoagulation to treat nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and were discharged by a cardiologist between June 2019 and July 2021.

Results: A total of 62 patients were included (median weight 135 kg). At discharge, DOACs were prescribed for 57 (92%) of the patients and warfarin for 5 (8%). In numeric terms, patients receiving warfarin were at higher risk of thromboembolism or thrombosis; however, the small sample size limited the ability to draw conclusions.

Conclusions: Practice patterns in the Saskatchewan Health Authority - Regina Area indicated substantial use of DOACs for patients with body weight greater than 120 kg; however, for those with the highest weights, warfarin was still in use.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10914393PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3425DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nonvalvular atrial
16
atrial fibrillation
16
patients nonvalvular
12
patients
8
adult patients
8
saskatchewan health
8
health authority
8
authority regina
8
regina area
8
patients body
8

Similar Publications

The main objective of this study was to investigate the optimal post-left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) anticoagulation strategy, focusing on minimizing device-related thrombosis (DRT) and thromboembolism (TE) events without increasing bleeding risk. After successful LAAC, consecutive participants were treated with 45-day anticoagulants (rivaroxaban 15 mg daily, dabigatran 110 mg twice a day, and warfarin). The efficacy endpoints included DRT, TE, and hospital readmissions due to cardiac caused, while safety endpoints encompassed bleeding events, monitored over a 12-month follow-up period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To examine the relationship between adoption of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and health and cost outcomes for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

Study Design: Real-world cohort study.

Methods: US adults who newly initiated treatment for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation were identified from claims data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: It is not uncommon that atrial fibrillation (AF) coexists with left bundle branch block (LBBB). Whether LBBB is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in AF patients remains undetermined. This study aims to investigate the impact of LBBB on the AF-related outcomes in non-valvular AF patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is an alternative for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) to avoid oral anticoagulants, but issues like incomplete device endothelialization (IDE) can lead to complications.
  • A study compared the endothelialization rates after implantation of two devices: the Watchman plug and the LACBES occluder, in 201 patients, using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA).
  • Results showed that the LACBES occluder had a higher IDE rate at both 3 and 6 months compared to the Watchman device, indicating that it takes longer for the LACBES to achieve complete endothelialization after LAAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) has become an important strategy for treating atrial fibrillation (AF), and postoperative recurrence represents a significant and actively discussed clinical concern. The recurrence after RFCA is considered closely related to inflammation. Systemic immune inflammation index (SII) is a novel inflammation predictor based on neutrophils, platelets, and lymphocytes, and is considered a biomarker that comprehensively reflects the immune inflammatory status of the body.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!