Three new species of ground beetles belonging to the genera Arsinoe Laporte de Castelnau, 1835, Dontolobus Basilewsky, 1970 and Lasiocera Dejean, 1831 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae), respectively, from Guinea-Bissau are described: Arsinoe aguiari n. sp., Dontolobus bivari n. sp. and Lasiocera schwarzi n. sp., together with illustrations of their habitus and aedeagus. Moreover, an annotated checklist of 35 species and subspecies of Lebiinae is provided, including data on general distribution, new country and new distribution records at country level. The list includes novel information from one entomological mission to that country carried out in 2009 and corrigenda data on previous published species. Further, dichotomic keys are made available for the identification of the Guinea-Bissau species of the Arsinoe, Dontolobus and Lasiocera genera. Some considerations on the distribution and conservation status of these beetles in Guinea-Bissau are also presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.3 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of Agronomy Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic.
This study evaluates the response of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblage to forest management practices by integrating species composition, body traits, wing morphology and developmental instability. Traditional approaches that rely on averaged identity-based descriptors often overlook phenotypic plasticity and functional trait variability, potentially masking species-specific responses to environmental changes. To address this, we applied a three-layered analytical approach to address this gap, utilising ground beetle occurrence and morphological trait data from Podyjí National Park, Czech Republic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Centre Armand Frappier Sante Biotechnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laval, QC, Canada.
The minimal sampling effort required to report the microbiome composition of insect surveyed in natural environment is often based on empirical or logistical constraints. This question was addressed with the white pine cone beetle, (Schwarz), a devastating insect pest of seed orchards. It attacks and stop the growth of the cones within which it will spend its life, on the ground.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security, Ministry of Education of China, Hohhot, 010021, China. Electronic address:
Arthropods play a critical role in the functioning of grassland ecosystems, and are largely affected by herbivore grazing. However, the mechanisms of grazing affecting arthropod community, especially through modulating plant traits and soil properties, are still unclear. We investigated the variation in arthropod community variables including family richness, activity-density, biomass, and body size in typical steppe grasslands subject to grazing at four intensity levels (nil, light, moderate and heavy) in central Inner Mongolia (China), and analyzed the relationships of these variations with grazing-induced changes in plant traits, plant community attributes and soil properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Cell & Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
A spectacular diversity of forms and features allow species to thrive in different environments, yet some structures remain relatively unchanged. Insect compound eyes are easily recognizable despite dramatic differences in visual abilities across species. It is unknown whether distant insect species use similar or different mechanisms to pattern their eyes or what types of genetic changes produce diversity of form and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
December 2024
Department of Biology, and the Program in Environmental Science, Whittier College, Whittier, CA, USA.
Microplastics (MPs) are a growing problem worldwide. Soils are long-term storage sinks of MPs because of the many pathways they enter the soil and their long degradation period. Knowing how MPs influence soil organisms, the effects of organisms on the fate of MPs, and what this means for soil additions, losses, transformations, and translocations is paramount.
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