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Short-term buoyant microplastic transport patterns driven by wave evolution, breaking, and orbital motion in coast. | LitMetric

Short-term buoyant microplastic transport patterns driven by wave evolution, breaking, and orbital motion in coast.

Mar Pollut Bull

Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Recently, there has been a notable rise in social and scientific interest regarding microplastic pollution in coasts where waves significantly influence flow patterns and material transport. This study explores typical short-term movement of buoyant microplastics driven by surf zone processes including wave transformation, breaking, and orbital motion. To track microplastics, Lagrangian Particle Tracking Model (PTM) coupled with Eulerian wave-current interaction model appropriate for coastal hydrodynamics was used. From the simulations, several important findings were observed. (i) In alongshore uniform beaches, lighter and larger buoyant microplastics tended to reach beach more readily. (ii) Accurate predictions of microplastic transport in the surf zone required the consideration of wave breaking. (iii) In alongshore non-uniform coastal bathymetry, rip-currents can send buoyant microplastics offshore, beyond the surf zone.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116248DOI Listing

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