Clinical analysis of nonsyndromic oligodontia phenotypes.

Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi

Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Suzhou Stomatological Hospital, Suzhou 215000, China.

Published: February 2024

Objectives: To provide references, this study investigated the clinical characteristics of patients with nonsyndromic oligodontia.

Methods: The information of 178 patients with oligodontia was collected, including histories, oral examinations, and panoramic radiographs. Tooth agenesis characteristics were calculated and evaluated. All the data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 24.0 software.

Results: No significant difference in the number of missing teeth was found between sexes nor between the right and left sides, and congenitally missing teeth affected the maxillary arch (<0.05). The highest prevalence of tooth agenesis was observed in the mandibular second premolars. In the maxillary arch, the most common pattern of tooth agenesis was agenesis of the bilateral first and second premolars. The agenesis of the bilateral second premolars was observed in the mandibular arch. The prevalence of a symmetric pattern between the right and left quadrants was significantly higher than that of matched patterns between the maxillary and mandibular antagonistic quadrants. Approximately 16.85% of patients with nonsyndromic oligodontia were affected by other tooth-related anomalies

Conclusions: The common patterns of tooth agenesis were successfully identified in patients with nonsyndromic oligodontia. Dentists need to provide multidisciplinary treatments for patients with nonsyndromic oligodontia because of variations in occluding and full-mouth tooth agenesis patterns.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965351PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7518/hxkq.2024.2023203DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

missing teeth
8
clinical analysis
4
analysis nonsyndromic
4
nonsyndromic oligodontia
4
oligodontia phenotypes
4
phenotypes objectives
4
objectives provide
4
provide references
4
references study
4
study investigated
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: This study assessed the impact of the buccal bone on hard and soft tissues in submerged and non-submerged immediate implants using a minipig model.

Methods: Sixty-five titanium implants (Camlog Progressive Line) were placed in four minipigs immediately after tooth extraction. All non-submerged (NSM) implants received a mechanically induced buccal bone defect (NSM-BD), whereas the submerged group (SM) was classified as defective (SM-BD) and intact (SM-BI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim was to assess the correlation between periodontal status, whole salivary interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) levels and oral yeasts carriage (OYC) among individuals with varying ranges of body mass index (BMI).  Material and method: The weight, waist circumference (WC), and height of individuals were assessed. Participants were categorized into three groups: Group-1 - normal weight (18.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the aesthetic results and patient satisfaction of premolars transplanted to the maxillary incisor region.

Material And Methods: In this multicenter study, 192 patients were included, with a minimum follow-up of 3 years. The aesthetic evaluation comprised two parts: Assessment of the PES/WES score using standardized intraoral photographs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study aimed to determine possible histological and radiological differences in alveolar ridge preservation (ARP), using moldable bone versus particulate bone.

Methods: After tooth extraction, 39 patients (40 teeth) were randomized (1:1) to receive ARP using moldable bone materials (SBX group) or particulate bone materials (PBX group). An absorbable collagen membrane was placed over the graft material and the surgical site was sutured.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Gestation is a time in women's lives when many physiological changes occur that have systemic and oral repercussions, especially in the periodontium. The aim of the study is to determine the oral health status, plaque index, oral health related quality of life, and concentration of fluoride in saliva, after the application of fluorinated varnishes, of pregnant women participating in a preventive oral health program.

Material And Methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out on pregnant patients involved in an oral health program.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!